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Ephraim Hixson, Jr. – War of 1812 Veteran

The file of Ephraim Hixson, Jr., indicates he married his first cousin, Margaret Hixson in Bledsoe County in 1815.  Margaret applied for a War of 1812 widow’s pension.

https://www.fold3.com/image/318163109


The town of Hixson in Hamilton County, Tennessee, was formed at Ephraim Hixson’s home site.

Source: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/17806857/ephraim-hixson


Hamilton County Pioneers — The Hixson Family

by John Wilson

Since the late 1820s, when many Indians were still in this vicinity, the land around North Chickamauga Creek in the shadow of Walden’s Ridge has been the domain of the Hixsons. Ephraim Hixson Jr. and Houston Hixson settled in the vicinity of the creek. Timothy and William Hixson were also here at the time of the 1830 census. In the 1836 and 1837 tax lists of Hamilton County, Houston and Ephraim Hixson were neighbors, while Alexander, Jackson, Henry and William Hixson were in another settlement.

Alexander Hixson was still here in 1850 with his wife, Nancy, and children Elizabeth, John, Margaret, Robert and Ephraim. Henry Hixson and his wife, Elizabeth, stayed in Hamilton County. Henry was born about 1813. He is listed as a son of Houston Hixson and grandson of Ephraim Hixson. Henry’s children included Henry, James, John, David, Nancy who married James L. Smith, McKinney who married Mary “Molly” Rawlston in 1873, Franklin who married Virginia Rawlston, William and Clarissa J. McKinney Hixson died in 1923 at age 73, leaving a daughter, Malissa Lovelady, and sons, James D., John M. and Noah O.

The Hixsons had come down from New Jersey through Maryland and Virginia to upper East Tennessee. Joseph Hixson and his wife, Susannah, are listed in the census of Frederick County, Md., in the revolutionary year of 1776. They later settled on the south side of the Nolichucky River in Greene County, Tenn. In 1786, Joseph Hixson paid 50 shillings for 100 acres at Greene County. Joseph, like a number of future Hamilton County settlers, got his first look at the lush territory during an expedition against the Indians. He took part in the 1788 raid against the Chickamaugas under Gen. Joseph Martin. There was a skirmish at the base of Lookout Mountain near Moccasin Bend. Joseph Hixson died at Greene County in 1804. His widow, Susannah, continued living on Middle Creek of the Nolichucky River until her death in early 1823. She left “one Negro woman, and two Negro children, one bedstead and furniture, one stove, one table, one loom, 2 corner cupboards and furniture, 2 head of horses, five head of cattle, eight head of sheep, thirty head of hogs, 1 desk, 1 chest, 2 spinning wheels, 3 ovens, 4 pots, one skillet, one clock and case, two bar share ploughs, 2 shovel ploughs, five hoes, 3 axes, one looking glass, one woman’s saddle, one hand saw and one cross cut saw.”

The children of Joseph and Susannah were Eleanor, Andrew, William, Joseph Jr., Timothy, Ephraim, John, Susannah, Benjamin and James.

Some of the children of Joseph Hixson joined the families of Rawlings, Kennedy, Hughes and other of their neighbors in migrating from Greene County to Bledsoe and Hamilton counties. Ephraim Hixson Sr. settled permanently at Bledsoe. Joseph Hixson Jr. married Mary Johnson at Greene County in 1790. Eleanor Hixson, the oldest daughter, married Sparling Bowman and they remained in Greene County near the old Joseph Hixson place. Susannah Hixson married William Davis in Greene County in 1794. Timothy Hixson married Rebecca Hughes in Greene County in 1795. His older brother, William Hixson, had married her sister, Ingobo Hughes, in 1789. The Hughes sisters were daughters of Francis Hughes, who lived from 1759 to 1841.

Andrew, the oldest son, was born in New Jersey in 1766. He married Anna Davis in 1786 in Greene County. He moved along with several of his brothers shortly after their father’s death to the section of Roane County that became Bledsoe County. In 1788, Andrew was a member of the militia that made a raid against the Chickamauga Indians. Andrew sold his property in Greene County in 1819 and moved to Clay County, Mo. His children were Andrew Jr., Susanna who married James Wilhoit and William H. who married Catherine Wilhoit. William H. had Andrew, James and Allen W. Hixson.

John Hixson, son of Joseph and Susanna, married Laney Nelson in 1805 in Greene County with Valentine Sevier as one of the bondsmen. John Hixson lived along the Nolichucky River near the Kennedys, then he was among the brothers moving to Bledsoe. John and Laney Hixson moved to Mitchell, Ind., about 1827 or 1828. During this move, John and his son, Timothy, were swimming horses across the White River. Timothy made it across, but John drowned. Laney lived until 1849 and was buried at Sheeks Cemetery near Mitchell. Children of John and Laney were Polly who married Thomas S. Warren, Maria who married Jacob Kimbley and then Aquilla Chapman, Dorcas who married Alexander Henry, Cynthia who married Aaron Johnson, Timothy who married Elizabeth Walker and then Lucinda J. Davis, and Joseph who married Elizabeth Harris and then Margaret Davis. David Hixson was in a boat at the time his father drowned, and he may be another son of John and Laney. Timothy was a pioneer in the area that became Spring Mill State Park in Southern Indiana. He built and operated a saw mill and a grist mill. His first wife died when their youngest twins were only a year old, leaving him with some 10 children to tend. He had eight more children by the second wife, who was part Indian. Timothy’s last child was born when he was 72.

Joseph Hixson Jr. had a son, Joseph III, who married Elizabeth Alexander at Bledsoe County. They later lived in Sequatchie County. Their children included Amanda J., William A. who married Ellen Austin, Phoebe who married Wash Cain, John H. who married Elizabeth Dowlen, Mary A. who married Jack Minton, Nancy M., Ingobo A. who married Jack Austin, and Linda Elizabeth who married George Elliott.

The family of William Hixson (son of Joseph and Susannah) lived at Bledsoe County. According to his great-grandson, Judge Will Cummings, William Hixson fought in the Revolution. The children of William Hixson are given as Ingobo, Nancy, Joseph Hughes, William Jr. and John. William died in 1827 and Ingobo Hughes Hixson lived until 1859. The daughter, Ingobo, was born in 1798 and had the distinction of living in three centuries since she survived until 1902. She married Jeremiah Fryar, and they resided in Lookout Valley. Nancy married Henry Grayson. She died in 1881 at Whitwell at the home of a son, Anderson Cheek Grayson.

Joseph Hughes Hixson was born in 1801. He married Phoebe Graham in 1825 at Bledsoe and they continued to reside there. Their children were John H., William McKinney “Mack,” Susannah who married James Hixson, George Washington who married Temperance Lasseter, Samuel, Marion who married Mary Hunter, Easter who married James Smith, James Monroe, Margaret, Houston, Ruth who married Anderson Martin, and Elizabeth who married Joseph Fryar in 1866. John H. died in the Civil War, and both Samuel and James Monroe Hixson died at Andersonville Prison in 1864. Samuel had married Sarah Hixson. He also died at Andersonvile, leaving a daughter, Virginia. Mack Hixson moved to the Silverdale section of Hamilton County at an early date. He was 95 when he died in 1922. He married Matilda Jane Walker and then Martha J. Shahan. Matilda died in 1876 and Martha in 1888. Mack’s children were Thomas Jefferson who married Rebecca Matilda Jones, Margaret who married James F. Barnes, William Joseph who married Martha Jane Summers, Mary who married James Minnis, Sarah Eleanor, Laura, Samuel, James A., Nancy who married James B. Boyd, and Emma M. James A. died in 1920 of blood poisoning at age 53. Samuel, who was born the year after the Civil War ended, was a prominent educator. Known as Professor Hixson, he went into Chattanooga in 1891 and was superintendent of the Hamilton County Schools for six years. He served as county register beginning in 1902, then was superintendent of the Bledsoe County Schools and then the Rossville Schools. He also served as principal of Knoxville High School and was president of the Tennessee Public School Officers Association. He married Elizabeth Brown. His sons were Percy and Roy H. Professor Hixson was living on Browntown Road when he died in 1937.

After the death of Phoebe Graham Hixson in 1847, Joseph Hughes Hixson married Eliza C. Henniger, daughter of John and Jane Henniger. Their children were Henniger who married Anne Hutcheson, Jane who married John Schoolfield, Joseph Summerfield who married Margaret Pope, and Emmett who died as an infant.

Joseph Hughes Hixson died in 1875 at the age of 73. Nancy, daughter of William and Ingobo Hixson, married Henry Grayson. She died at Whitwell in 1881. John, son of William and Ingobo, married Cynthia Smith. The John Hixsons lived at Wauhatchie, then at Birchwood. Their children were Timothy who married Mary Ann Smith in 1865, John Jr. who married Demmie Walker in 1869, William who married Rhoda Killian, Wilson who married Caldonia Beavers, Phebe who married Babe Austin, Andrew who married Rena Carroll, Eda, Cynthia, Nancy, Martha Ann and Sarah. Timothy had John, William, Abner and Frank. John Jr. had Andrew Jackson “Jack” who married Ella B. Goodwin, Jacob “Jake” who married Marie Dilbeck, Sara who married Jake Cranfield, Janie who married Sam Williams, and Thomas Burke “Dock.” William and Rhoda’s children included Mary E., Burke, Addie, Samuel, Newton M. and the twins William B. and Dollie. Wilson had William who married Maggie Burton, Martha J. “Maggie,” Nancy E., Andrew who married Betsy Beavers, Charles who married Ida Belle Cranfield, Robert who married Lillian Friddell, Daniel L., Susan J., Geneva A., Lillie, and Belle who married Bill Harden. Andrew, son of John and Cynthia, had Minnie who married Skelt Burnette, George Edward who married Barcie Webb, Tom who married Sudie Billings, Claude who married Ruby Adams, Hubert who married Ruth Parker, Clara who married Richard Daughtery, Grace who married Beedie Rucker, and Mary Lucinda who married William Carroll Burnette.

William Jr., who was born about 1795, was in Bledsoe County at an early date with his wife, Esther. They were in Sequatchie County in 1860. Their children included William, Ruth, Mary A., Nancy, John, Andrew and Esther. William was with the Confederacy’s Co. B of the Fifth Tennessee Cavalry. He enlisted Aug. 11, 1861. He died in 1907. John enlisted in the fall of 1862 to fight for the South with Co. B of the First Tennessee Cavalry (Carter’s). He fought at Murfreesboro and Cumberland Gap and his leg was smashed when his horse ran against a tree. He was captured following the fighting at Missionary Ridge, and he chose to swear allegiance to the Union and go across the Ohio River. He died near Birchwood in 1908 and was buried on the farm of S.A. Smith. Andrew and his wife, Susan E., moved to Hamilton County after the Civil War. Andrew died in 1905 and Susan in 1909.

Timothy Hixson (son of Joseph) purchased 163.5 acres in Greene County in 1803 and sold this tract three years later. He was given a Negro girl, Sal, by his father-in-law, Francis Hughes, and he later purchased a 15-year-old mulatto slave girl and a 21-year-old Negro woman in Bledsoe County. Timothy bought 400 acres in Bledsoe in 1817. Rebecca outlived her husband by many years, spending part of the time with her grandson, Pleasant Hixson. She later married a Kennedy, moved to Alabama and died there. The children of Timothy Hixson and Rebecca Hughes are given as Houston who married Rebecca Grayson, Rebecca, Margaret who married Ephraim Hixson Jr., Reuben who married Mary Ann Harvey, Ephraim, Sarah, Joseph, Colonel and Timothy Jr. who was a schoolteacher in Bledsoe County. Rebecca, who was born in 1806, married Joseph Rogers. They raised their large family in the vicinity of North Chickamauga Creek. Rebecca Hixson Rogers died in 1882. Reuben Hixson fought in the Seminole War. He was living in Sequatchie County just before the Civil War and he was near Waco, Tex., when he died in 1907. His children were Joseph who married Elizabeth Bair, Ruth who married Joe Stewart, Millie “Sis” who married Jonathan Bowman, Timothy, Anderson “Colonel” who married Zena Louvenia Elizabeth Alexander, and James Foster who married Martha Sims. Colonel, who was a prominent farmer, died in 1930 at the age of 69. His children were J.F., R.R., S.H., George, Mrs. Frank Coulter and Mrs. S.B. Eldridge. Sarah married Samuel Hixson. Their children included Pleasant and James. Pleasant married Sarah Ann Wright in Benton County, Ala., in 1848. She was from Chester District, S.C. James married Mildred Wheeler. Both families moved to Logan County, Ark., in the early 1850s. Pleasant had John Newton who married Nancy E. McCrary, Frances who married Granville McDaniel, Ellen who married Thomas Turner, James G. who married Belle Wolfe, Sarah J. “Jodie” who married W. Logan White, Pleasant Wesley who married Mary Lasseter, William S. who married Leanna B. Proctor, and Emery LaFayette who married Maggie Moore. Children of James and Mildred included Madison “Matt,” Taylor and Sarah J. Pleasant and Matt Hixson were in the Confederate army. Pleasant was a quartermaster sergeant in the Fourth Arkansas Cavalry. Matt was a first lieutenant and fought in a number of battles before being taken captive at Fort Hudson after a 42-day siege. He later represented Logan County in the Legislature. He married Belila A. Sadler in 1870. James Hixson (brother of Pleasant) was hanged by bushwackers at Cane Creek, Ark., in 1864.

Joseph Hixson, son of Timothy, was born about 1799 and lived at Bledsoe County. He and his wife, Elizabeth, had Amanda, William, Phoebe, John H., Mary A., Nancy M. and Ingobo A.

The children of Ephraim Hixson (son of Joseph) are given as Houston, Ephraim Jr., Susan and William. William married Margaret Roberson and they had William Carroll who married Paulina Wheeler, John Borders who married Lettie Graham, James LaFayette who married Susanna Hixson, Rachel L. who married a Sisk in Putnam County, Caroline who married Phillip T. Rawlings of Rhea County, and Ephraim who married Helen Pope. William’s second wife was Kesiah Sawyer. They had James Newton who married Adeline Davis, George W. who died in the Civil War, Susan who married Joseph Dunn, Mary who married Dr. Billie Smith, and Samuel who married Sarah Welch. William died in Bledsoe County in 1850 at the age of 46.

Susan, daughter of Ephraim, was born about 1801. She married Elisha Kirklen. They resided in Bledsoe County, but also had interests on North Chickamauga Creek and at the foot of Lookout Mountain.

Ephraim Hixson Jr. was born in Greene County in 1797. He grew up in Bledsoe County and then was an early Hamilton County settler and was a justice of the peace in 1834. In 1830, he bought the 640-acre reservation of the Cherokee John Brown for $5,500. The property acquired by the Hixsons was in the vicinity of the Fields ferry on the Tennessee River and the Brown reservation. David Fields was a Cherokee who received a large grant under the Treaty of 1819. William Hixson in 1842 had acquired 1,500 acres, including the Fields Ferry and the Chickamauga mill tract. This was part of a 20,000-acre grant that James Cozby and Charles McClung had obtained from the state of North Carolina. This was the William Hixson who lived in Bledsoe County and married Margaret Roberson and then Kesiah Sawyer.

Ephraim Jr. married his first cousin, Margaret Hixson, daughter of Timothy and Rebecca Hughes Hixson. She was born in Greene County in 1799. Ephraim and Margaret Hixson settled near the Houston Hixsons. They had a large family, including Wilson who married Nancy Hughes, David who married his cousin Malinda Hixson, Susan who married Hamilton Adams, Mary Collet who married Robert Henry Hamill, George Washington “Washington” who married Sarah “Sally” Vandergriff in 1845, Houston who married Nancy A. Barker, Margaret who married John Brown, Sarah who married Samuel Hixson, then William Arnett and then Andrew Johnson, Malinda who married Henry Barker, Timothy Stringfield who married Elizabeth Adaline Lewis, and Ephraim Foster who married Mary A. and then Savannah Fitzgerald.

John Hughes, father of the wife of Wilson Hixson, lived his last days with the Wilson Hixson family. He was 90 when he died in 1871. His wife had died many years earlier. The children of Wilson and Nancy Hughes Hixson included George Washington who married Sarah Smith in 1868, John F. who married Mary Elizabeth Barker, Rebecca who married Henry Grayson Hixson, Samuel who married Sarah Jane Carden, Elizabeth, Ephraim Franklin who married Annie James, and Margaret who married Thomas Holcomb. Children of G.W. and Sarah Smith Hixson included John F.M., William B., Ephraim F. who married Margaret M., and daughters Mrs. William T. Johnson, Mrs. Lawrence E. Dent and Mrs. H.L. Smith. G.W. Hixson died in 1919 when he was 76. John F.M. Hixson died in 1942 when he was 71. He married Margaret E. “Maggie” Jackson, and they had sons Andrew W. and Olin P. Children of John F. and Mary Elizabeth Barker Hixson included Laura E. who was the first wife of William F. Arnett, Margaret who married P.W. Phipps, and W.E. Ephraim Franklin Hixson was on the County Court six years and was on the county draft board. He was an organizer and vice president of Commerce, which was taken over by Hamilton National Bank. Ephraim Franklin Hixson lived near where his grandfather’s log cabin had stood. He was the stationmaster, postmaster and grocer for 43 years at Hixson Station. “Squire” Hixson was “a man who made many friends. He was quiet and unassuming, always kind and gentle. He was a friend of the downtrodden and lowly without reference to race or color.” A Democrat in politics, he was instrumental in the establishment of Hixson High School and was chairman of the county school board. He won many blue ribbons at the county fair for his varied breeds of chickens. Ephraim Franklin Hixson died in 1923 at age 67, leaving a son, Robert F. Hixson. The E.F. Hixson home, with its massive log undergirdings, still stands on Adams Road near the site of the train depot. It later was occupied by the Fitzgerald realty office.

David and Malinda Hixson had Silas who died young, Houston who married Annie Lovelady, Martha who died young, and Eliza who married James McNeally in 1877 and moved to North Carolina. Houston died in 1909. David Hixson took a second wife, Lucy Ann Moody, in 1878. He suffered a paralyzing stroke in March 1888, when he was 69. He died the next year.

The children of Washington and Sarah Vandergriff Hixson included James Foster who married Martha Rogers and then Mary “Mollie” Lovelady, Joseph D. who married Allie Hunter of Decatur in 1883, Thomas who married Della Hodges, Nancy who married Andrew Jackson and then John Minyard, Margaret who married James Preston Smith, Sarah Y. who married George Rawlston, and the twins Ephraim and Wilson J. Washington Hixson served as a justice of the peace. His son, Ephraim, was a farmer and ferryman at Harrison, but he drowned in the river in August 1883. James Foster Hixson died in 1913 when he was 67. His children by his first wife were Napoleon B. “Poley,” Eliza who married E.F. Hixson, William Washington and John F. By his second wife he had Carrie, Hester, Robert, Sally who married Andrew Hixson, George McClellan, Annie, Pleasant Alexander, Malcolm Rice and Hazel. Poley Hixson went to Sequatchie College, then he was a Chattanooga policeman and was in the county highway department 22 years. He was supervisor of county roads and workhouses and was on the county highway commission. He married Leonora E. Rogers in 1891, and they had a son, Cowart. Poley Hixson died in 1932 when he was 63. John F. died in 1905 when he was 29. He had served as jailer at the E Street Jail. He had gone west for his health and was with relatives in the Sequatchie Valley when he died. Joseph D. Hixson died in 1933 when he was 76. His children included Floyd A., Evie G., Columbus H., Fred L., Nancy A., Juanita and Sally. Thomas Hixson, youngest son of Washington Hixson, was born the day before the battle of Chickamauga. He owned a farm across the river from Harrison, but moved to the homestead of his oldest brother, James F. Hixson, after the lake was created. Thomas Hixson died in 1942. His children were Carroll, Jack, Harry, Robert L., Raymond, Napoleon and Mabel. Wilson J. Hixson had no children.

Ephraim Foster Hixson (son of Ephraim and Margaret) was born at Hixson in 1840, and he served in the Sixth Mounted Infantry for the Union. He and his wife, Mary, had Timothy who died young, Ephraim F. who married Ellen Moore, George Washington who married Addie Shropshire, John H., David Stringfield who married Isabel Pendergrass, Sarah J. who married Morgan Hunter, Nancy and Margaret who married W.B. Hixson. Margaret Hixson Hixson died in 1910 when she was 31. Ephraim Foster Hixson was 87 when he died in 1926. His son, Ephraim, lived until 1932 when he was 70. He had sons William who died in 1923 when he was 18, Walter C., Dewey G., Boyd and Henry and daughters Mrs. Maude Hixson, Lillie Gann, Mrs. Lester Jones and Mrs. Lois Freeman. George Washington Hixson farmed at Dallas. He was on the county school board two terms and was on the Democratic Executive Committee from the Jones Store precinct. He died near Harrison Ferry in 1938 when he was 68. His children were Robert S., Jack D., Lee H., Andrew Jefferson “Jeff” and Jerome. Robert was a sergeant with the state highway patrol. Jack was county clerk for Hamilton County, and Lee worked as a deputy in the office. Jack’s son, Don, has worked a number of years in the county clerk’s office. Another son, Gordon Hixson, is a Chattanooga physician. Jeff Hixson was treasurer of a brick company at Daisy. He died in 1950 at age 44 of a heart attack. He was found beside his car on Gap Road. John H. Hixson died in 1943 when he
was 72.

David S. Hixson lived until 1948 when he was 74. He had a daughter, Mrs. Grover Parrott, and sons, Solone, Stanley F., Noel S., Alvin J., Braxton B., Lestious and Malcolm E.

The Houston Hixson who married Nancy Barker was a Quarterly Court member and he managed over 2,000 acres of “fine farm land.” He was “thrifty and energetic and successful in all his undertakings.” After the war, his estate was in the $10,000 range. His children included Sarah Saphronia who married Elijah Hudson, Susan Leona who married A.H. Bailey, James Taylor, Ephraim Foster, Louisa Jane who married a Gibson, Margaret Rebecca who married M.G. Elliott, Melvin Houston and John Emmett. James Taylor Hixson was on the County Court two terms. He was one of the first ‘trail-hitters” at the Billy Sunday services. He died at Hixson of blood poisoning in 1919. He and his wife, Delilah, had sons Bernard E., Creed B. and Raymond and daughters, May who married George E. Liles, Hallie who married Daniel R. Hamill, Amy who married Oscar V. Bailey, Bessie L. who married E. Frank Brown, Juanita who married Joseph E. Seiller, and Lowie Waller. Bernard moved to Sikeston, Mo., and Raymond to Iuka, Miss. The Baileys lived at San Antonio, Tex., and the Browns at Johnson City, Tenn. The Seillers lived at Danville, Ky. Lowie married Jonah Waller, superintendent of the signal department for the Southern Railway. They moved to Somerset, Ky., and then to Florida for her health, but Lowie died in 1935 at age 44. Ephraim Foster Hixson (son of Houston and Nancy) resided at Gold Point with his wife, Susie M. He died in 1924 when he was 67, leaving a daughter, Blanche McGill. Melvin Houston Hixson died in 1927 when he was 52. His wife was Allie and his children were Charles, Willard, Melvin, Matt and Thelma. Houston Hixson died in 1898, and Nancy Barker Hixson died in 1893.

Timothy Stringfield Hixson was a Union officer. His mother, Margaret, lived her last days with his family. Timothy S. Hixson died at Hixson in 1918 when he was 75. He and Elizabeth Adaline Lewis Hixson had Louise Elizabeth who married John Wesley Gooden, Ephraim who married Elizabeth Hixson, John who married Easter Hughes, Timothy Stringfield Jr. who married Tennessee Lemons, Margaret who married Hugh Carroll, Charles W. who married Margaret Arnett, Wheeler who married Leona Vandergriff, Sally who married Monroe Thomas Vandergriff, Liza, Carrie, Joseph who married Maude Hixson, Nancy Mae who married Robert Franklin Ables, and Frank who married Carrie Hardy. Adaline lived to be 88 and was known as “Granny Hixson” in the community. Ephraim H. lived all his life in Hixson, dying in 1938 at the age of 71. He left a son, Elmer, and daughters Mrs. James Cox, Mrs. John C. Childers, Mrs. E.F. Grimm and Susie (Susie A., Colonel, Ora, Mathia E. and James E. 1900). Wheeler died in 1938 when he was 62, leaving sons Robert, Murrell and Virgil. The daughters were Mrs. John Dale, Mrs. Walter Gadd, Mrs. Eulis Davis, Mrs. Clint Davidson, Mrs. Ralph Dobbs, Marie and Ruth. Joseph died in 1936 when he was 51. He had a daughter, Gracie, and sons Houston, Wallace, J.C. and Joseph Jr.

Ephraim Hixson Jr., who had accumulated over 1,000 acres and had 11 slaves, was dragged to death by runaway horses on Christmas Day 1855. Margaret Hixson Hixson survived until 1888.

The older Houston Hixson (son of Ephraim) also lived at North Chickamauga Creek. He was a trustee of the Jackson Chapel church. He lived until 1868. Rebecca Grayson Hixson died in 1859. Their children were Malinda who married David Hixson, Margaret who married Joshua Beck, Eliza, Mary Ann who married David B. Hamill, John M. who married Clarissa Lovelady in 1870, William C., Ephraim who died young, and Henry Grayson who married Rebecca Hixson in 1866. Joshua and Margaret Hixson Beck occupied a large farm across the river from Chattanooga. Eliza married Thomas Jefferson Sivley, but he died in the midst of the Civil War. She later married Aaron Jones, and they went to Kansas in a covered wagon. Henry Grayson Hixson was a member of the Quarterly Court for two terms. He lived near the community of Hixson until his death in 1920 when he was 83. His children included William E. who married Ophia Smith, Nancy who married John Rogers, Louisa Rebecca who married John Taylor Adams, Carrie Elizabeth who married William Emmett Dent, and Margaret R. who married Joshua Beck Gadd. William C. Hixson, son of Houston and Rebecca Grayson Hixson, married Mary Ann Ragan, daughter of Absalom and Jane Ragan. William C. Hixson in 1849 purchased a 200-acre farm from Elisha Kirklen. However, he moved his family just before the Civil War to Paris, Ark. The Ragans migrated also, and two of the brothers of Mary Ann Ragan Hixson fought with Confederate units there. William C. Hixson on July 15, 1864, was hung by bushwhackers. This was done at his home in front of his wife and nine children. Mary Ann Ragan Hixson stayed on the Arkansas homestead and reared the children, and it was said that vengeance was later taken on the ringleader of the bushwhackers.

Samuel Worthington Hixson, who moved to Chattanooga about 1891, served in the Tennessee House in 1901-1903, representing Hamilton and James counties. Born in 1860 in the Sequatchie Valley, he was the son of William Carroll Hixson and Rachel Walker. He attended Sequatchie College, then was graduated from the University of Tennessee. Afterwards, he studied medicine and practiced in East Chattanooga. He served as county physician. S.W. Hixson married Ellen Varnell, and their children were Wallace W. and Nina. Dr. Hixson retired from medicine and opened a merchandising business at Daisy. He also served on the County School Board. He died in 1922 and was buried at the Poe Cemetery. His brothers were J.R., Phillip R., E.W., J.W., Ephraim and J.E. A sister was Mrs. Joe Hudson.

The community at North Chickamauga Creek was first called Lakeside after a “bottomless” lake that was near Ephraim Hixson’s home. The train station was the Cincinnati Southern was first known as Lookout. However, to avoid confusion with another station by the same name near Lookout Mountain, it was changed to Hixson Station. Finally, the community came to be known simply as Hixson. A legion of Hixsons still live in the Hixson community, and they have held annual reunions since 1957. The largest number ever to attend was 560 in 1961.

Attorney Linda Hixon is the daughter of Tom Hixon and Alma Hixson Hixon. The mother is the daughter of Andrew and Sally Hixson. Her grandparents were John F. and Maggie Jackson Hixson and James F. and Mary “Mollie” Lovelady Hixson. Linda Hixon has been a leader in setting up a greenway along North Chickamauga Creek, the ancient landmark of the Hixsons.

Source: https://www.chattanoogan.com/2007/3/10/101498/Hamilton-County-Pioneers—The-Hixson.aspx

Published earlier as Hixsons Are Hamilton County’s Most Prolific Family, by John Wilson — https://www.chattanoogan.com/2003/12/31/45008/Hixsons-Are-Hamilton-County-s-Most.aspx


From A History of Hamilton County, Tennessee

by James Livengood

“Some Chattanoogans maintained summer homes on the mountainside near Daisy. When the railroad came that way, Mel Adams donated five acres of land on which to locate a station. The railroad people, in appreciation, named the place Melville. Since that day Melville has been absorbed by Daisy, which also reached out to claim the old Poe’s Crossroads. A small depot fourteen miles from Chattanooga was called Cave Springs, so named for the spring with its cool waters by the side of the track. The station was about a half mile from the hamlet of Falling Water, where the stream by that name tumbles over the side of Walden Ridge.

“At this point the Cincinnati Southern turned into the valley of North Chickamauga Creek. It continued on to Lakeside, once the site of a large lake which had receded to the size of a pond. The railroaders changed this name to Lookout Mountain from this point. However, on account of the wide use of the name Lookout, the railroad people two years later rechristened the stop Hixson since it was close to the home of Ephraim F. Hixson, patriarch of the numerous Hixson clan living in the neighborhood. Beyond Hixson the tracks crossed the Tennessee River via the first river bridge built in the county after the military structure disappeared in the 1867 flood waters, went on to King’s Point (just west of the present Chickamauga dam), and continued on into Chattanooga.”

Source: https://anunexpecteddiscovery.weebly.com/hixson.html

 

Revolutionary War Research in Bledsoe County

An unusual number of Revolutionary War Veterans and Patriots lived in Bledsoe County or are buried here.  The local Sons of the American Revolution and Daughters of the American Revolution actively work to document and preserve information, artifacts, and important sites related to these individuals.

The FamilySearch Wiki for Revolutionary War research is an excellent guide for those getting started with research.  Click here to view the Wiki page.

One of the most-common questions raised by Revolutionary War researchers is whether their ancestors received bounty land in the Sequatchie Valley in payment for their service.  The answer is no.  Before 1796, Tennessee was part of North Carolina.  The Sequatchie Valley region was, theoretically, off-limits to white settlement until the Indian Cession in 1805. Click here to view the Treaty.  Note that white settlers were already living in the Bledsoe County area when the Treaty was signed.  Click here to view a petition from residents to the Tennessee General Assembly.

Click here for an index of articles on this site that relate to the Revolutionary War.

 

Civil War Service Questionnaire of Leander T. Billingsley

The effort to record Civil War veterans’ experiences, during the conflict and before and after it, started in 1914. Dr. Gus Dyer, Tennessee State Archivist, developed a questionnaire and contacted all known living Tennessee Civil War veterans, asking them to return the questionnaires to Nashville.

In 1920 the project was continued by John Trotwood Moore of the Tennessee Historical Commission and also State Librarian and Archivist. The 1,650 completed forms were returned by 1922 and were made available for historical research. They are on file in the TSLA and have been microfilmed for security and ease of use (Microfilm #484).

The responses are rich in detail about pre- and post-war life, as well as military experiences. They include personal and family information; opinions about class and race distinctions; and details of agricultural, business and educational opportunities for the young in nineteenth century Tennessee.

Click here for more information, a sample questionnaire, and an index to existing questionnaires at TSLA.

This is a transcription of the Questionnaire returned by Leander T. Billingsley.  (Submitter unidentified.)

1 State your full name and present post office address:
  Lee T. Billingsley, Pikeville, Tenn. R. #1
2 State your age now:
  78 yrs. Oct. 1921
3 In what State and county were you born?
  Bledsoe County, Tenn.
4 Were you a Confederate or Federal soldier?
  Confederate
5 Name of your company?
  Co. F-Second Tenn. Voluntary Cavalry. I have the blade I received when I enlisted
6 What was the occupation of your father?
  Farmer
7 Give full name of your father:
  John Billingsley; born In the County of _________ State of North Carolina. He lived at______
  Give also any particulars concerning him, as official position, war services, etc; books written by him, etc: 
  He came to Bledsoe county with his bride in 1806 and lived here the rest of his life. He was a member of the legislature for several years and Justice of Peace 24 years
8 Maiden name in full of your mother:
  Jane Hoodenpile; she was the daughter of: Philip Hoodenpile and his wife: Jane Hoodenpile; who lived at: near Pikeville. She was my father’s second wife
9 Remarks on ancestry. Give here any and all facts possible in reference to your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, etc., not Revolutionary or other war service; what country they cam from to America; first settled – county and State; always giving full names (if possible), and never referring to an ancestor simply as such without giving the name. It is desirable to include every fact possible, and to that end the full and exact record from old Bibles should be appended on separate sheets of this size, thus preserving the facts from loss.
  My Grandfather Samuel Billingsley came from England to North Carolina when he was a small boy ? he was a captain in the Revolutionary war. My grandmother, Mary Billingsley, came from Ireland to N.C. when she was about 15 years old. My grandparents were married and reared their family in N.C. but came to Bledsoe county in 1809 to be with my father.
10 If you owned land or other property at the opening of the war, state what kind of property you owned, and state the value of your property as near as you can:
  I was a boy when the war began and only owned a little personal property
11 Did you or your parents own slaves? If so, how many?
  My parents owned 40 slaves, 23 males and 17 females. I owned a negro boy who was my personal slave.
12 If your parents owned land, state about how many acres:
  1500 acres in valley, 7000 acres on mountain
13 State as near as you can the value of all the property owned by your parents, including land, when the war opened:
  My father died in 1856, the property was undivided when the war began and managed by my mother, It was valued at $85,000.
14 What kind of house did your parents occupy? State whether it was a log house of frame house or built of other material, and state the number of rooms it had:
  In 1830 my father finished and moved into a 12 room brick house
15 As a boy and young man, state what kind of work you did. If you worked on a farm, state to what extent you plowed, worked with a hoe and did other kinds of similar work. (Certain historians claim that white men would not do work of this sort before the war.)
  I did some farm work but not much
16 State clearly what kind of work your father did, and what the duties of your mother were. State all the kinds of work done in the house as well as you can remember — that is, cooking, spinning weaving, etc.:
  My father looked after the negros and farm work. He did very little if any manual work. Mother saw that each negro woman did her part of the work and did it right. Almost all the cloth used was made at home. Father raised cotton and owned about 400 sheep. Shoes for the negros were made at home
17 Did your parents keep any servants? If so, how many?
  Father kept a manager or an “overseer” too (two?) of the other servants were kept
18 How was honest toil — as plowing, hauling and other sorts of honest work of this class – regarded in your community? Was such work considered respectable and honorable?
  For ten or fifteen years just before the war the larger land and slave-owners did not regard manual labor as respectable for a gentleman altho the laborer was not expected to live in idleness
19 Did the white men in your community generally engage in such work?
  Most of them worked for there were only a few men who owned sufficient property to live without working
20 To what extent were there white men in your community leading lives of idleness and having others do their work for them?
  There were very few men who were idle all the time. Men who did not have to work on the farm usually were employed in public service.
21 Did the men who owned slaves mingle freely with those who did not own slaves, or did slave holders in any way show by their actions that they felt themselves better than respectable, honorable men who did not own slaves?
  I do not remember whether just not owning slaves caused a man to be treated as an inferior, but I do remember hearing some families referred to as “poor white trash” 
22 At the churches, at the schools, at public gatherings in general, did slave holders and non-slave holders mingle on a footing of equality?
  The more prominent men whether slave holder or not attempted to interest the poor people in school and church
23 Was there a friendly feeling between slave holders and non-slave holders in your community, or were they antagonistic to each other?
  With few exceptions I think they were all friendly most of the leading men were interest in church work
24 In a political contest, in which one candidate owned slaves and the other did not, did the fact that one candidate owned slaves help him in winning the contest?
  I do not think owning slaves would have been a help or a hindrance in this county. Very poor men seldom entered a political contest
25 Were the opportunities good in your community for a poor young man, honest and industrious, to save up enough to buy a small farm or go in business for himself?
  The poor young men who really tried was helped and encouraged in every way. I recall several who came to this county with almost nothing and in ten years owned considerable property
26 Were poor, honest, industrious young men, who were ambitious to make something of themselves, encouraged or discouraged by slave holders?
  I think slave holders encouraged ambitious young men this was and is yet a farming and stock raising community, so about the only way a young man could get along was to rent a farm till he could buy land of his own, or be a stock dealer.
27 What kind of school or schools did you attend?
  Both public and private. The schools here before the war were only run 2 or 3 months each year by the county
28 About how long did you go to school altogether?
  About 4 years before the war and 2 years after the war closed at Sequatchie College
29 How far was it to the nearest school?
  2 1/4 miles
30 What school or schools were in operation in your neighborhood?
  The public school and 2 or 3 months subscription or pay school
31 Was the school in your community private or public?
  Both
32 About how many months in the year did it run?
  In all about five or six months
33 Did the boys and girls in your community attend school pretty regularly?
  Some did. Some did not
34 Was the teacher of the school you attended a man or woman?
  I had both men and women as teachers
35 In what year and month and at what place did you enlist in the service of the Confederacy or of the Federal Government?
  On June 16, 1861 I was mustered into service in the Confederate Army at Knoxville, Tenn.
36 After enlistment, where was your Company sent first?
  To Cumberland Gap, Tenn.
37 How long after enlistment before your Company engaged in battle?
  I do not remember exactly but it was several months before we fought any
38 What was the first battle you engaged in?
  The first regular battle was at Mill Springs, we were in several small battles or skirmishes before the battle of Mill Springs 
39 State in your own way your experience in the War from this time on to its close. State where you went after the first battle — what you did, and what other battles you engaged in, how long they lasted, what the results were; state how you slept, what you had to eat, how you were exposed to cold, hunger you lived in camp, how you were clothed, how and disease. If you were in the hospital or prison, state your experience there:
  I was in battles at Fishing Creek, Stubensville, Ky., Murfreesboro, Chickamauga and several other places. Our command was in Kentucky to relieve Morgan and we rode eleven days and nights not stopping longer than two hours at one time. I have eaten raw corn – green pumpkins and most anything else on these raids. 
40 When and where were you discharged?
  At Morgantown, North Carolina, May 1865. We were under Gen. Joe Wheeler. I am sending you his farewell address.
41 Tell something of your trip home:
  I came home horseback down through: the mountain of N.C. I did not come straight home at once. Was several months making the trip
42 Give a sketch of your life since the close of the Civil War, stating what kind of business you have engaged in, where you have lived, your church relations, etc. If you have held any office or offices, state what it was. You may state here any other facts connected with your life and experience which has not been brought out by the questions:
   Farming. When I reached home the fences had all been burned, the negros all gone except two. The only stock mother had left was a steer.
43 What kind of work did you take up when you came back home?
  I have been a farmer and stock raiser all my life and have lived in Bledsoe county. Most of the time was spent on the farm I returned to from the war. Twelve years ago I moved to my present home about four miles from that farm. I have been a member of the Church of Christ for 45 years. I was Justice of the Peace 12 years and coroner 8 years and now am a Notary Public. I have been married twice. My last wife is still living. I have eleven children.
44 On a separate sheet give the names of some of the great men you have known or met in your time, and tell some of the circumstances of the meeting or incidents in their lives. Also add any further personal reminiscences. (Use all the space your want.)
  _______
45 Give the names of all the members of your Company you can remember. (If you know where the Roster is to be had, please make a special note of this.)
  This list of the Company was printed in a Knoxville paper soon after the close of the civil war
  Tullos[s] Rangers, known as Company F 2nd Tenn. Cal.:
      John M . Bridgeman Capt
  James W. Walker 1st Lt
  A.R. Couk (Cook?) 2n. Lt
  James W. Fraley 3rd Lt
  Non-Commissioned officers:  
  William Smith 1st Orderly Serg
  W.W. Henson 2nd O.S
  L.T. Billingsley 3rd O.S
  John R. Robertson 4th O.S
  James Dyer 5th O.S
  Maj. P. Swafford 1st Corp’1
  James Abbet 2nd Cpl
  R.W. Brown 3rd Cpl
  J.W. Cunningham Wagon Master
  Anthoney Griffith bugler
  Private Soldiers:
  James Abbet James Acuff J. S. Acuff
  Frank Burger John Austin Reuben Brown
  D. S. Brown V. A. Beanerett J. A. Card
  Andy Card G. N. Campbell James Cain
  G. W. Cain John Carrick Tim Daviss
  Will Douglas O. P. Durham H. C. Deatherage
  Gav. (?) Eppison G. W. Ellete George Frazier
  John Frazier G. A. Findly C. A. Ford
  James Freeman J. M. Greer Richard Guess
  John Gollihor A H. Gollihor T. H. Hinch
  S. P. Henderson Thomas Hawkins John Hawkins
  W. F. Hutcheson Wm. Hatfield Goins Hatfield
  R. H. Hatfield W. H. Hatfield John Hodgkiss
  James Hearn Wm. Highenbottom Aaron Hughes
  Sam Hughes Dr. J. A. Hacker John Jones
  Josh Jentry John Knight C. L. Lewis
  Thomas Laster Houston Lamb A. J. Larrimore
  Thomas Loyd W. H. McCulley J. C. McDowell
  James McCunah G. W. McDonald John Mitts
  James Nale P. J. Norwood T. ?(R. )H. Napp
  S. B. Panter Leander Pope L. L. Pope
  John Pollard Adam Roberson Isaac Roberson
  G. W. Rogers Alvin Reid Sam Robertson
  James Rankin Reuben Rankin W. A. Smith
  Alfred Swafford Thomas Swafford S. C. Stone
  Thaddous Simms J. R. Smith James Smith
  Dr. R. A. Stone W. F. Simmons W. L. Standifer
  L. L. Standifer James Scott Andrew Sherill
  Thomas Sherill John Sherill Sam Sherill
  I. N. Thomas G. W. Taylor Henry Tollett
  James A. Walker G. W. Walker A. J Walker
  I. E. Walker Clay Wimberly J. C. Worthington
  James Worthington W Worthington S. P. Worthington
  W. F. Worthington Houston Wheeler A. D. Williams
  Colored or negro servants for the Company:
  George Tulloss James A. Birch James Ned
  James Taylor Bird Terry George Close
  Samuel Gallimore    
46 Give the NAME and POST OFFICE ADDRESS of any living Veterans of the Civil War whether members of your Company or not; whether Tennesseans or from other States:
  A.K. Swafford Pikeville, R. 1, Tenn.
  W.R. Pope Pikeville, Tenn.
  Bud Wheeler Pikeville, Tenn.
  L.L. Standifer Mt. Airy, Tenn. 
  Captain W.M. Allen Dayton, Tenn.
  Frank Knight Pikeville, Tenn.
Newspaper clipping: WHEELERS FAREWELL ADDRESS TO CAVALRY – Original Copy is Treasured Possession of the Family of Lee Billingsley -Yellowed with age, worn in two or more parts through constant handling, one of the proud and treasured possessions of this family of Lee Billingsley, a gallant soldier of Forest’s cavalry, is the farewell address of General Joe wheeler to his comrades, issued on April 29, 1865, It was dated at “Headquarters Cavalry Corps” and addressed to “Gallant Comrades”. It follows:
You have fought your fight. Your task is done. During a fours years struggle you have exhibited courage, fortitude and devotion. You are the sole victors of more than two hundred stubbornly contested fights you have participated in more than a thousand conflicts of arms; You are heroes. You have done all that human exertions could accomplish. I desire to express my gratitude for the kind feelings you have seen fit to extend toward myself and to invoke upon you the blessings of our Heavenly Father, to whom we must all look in the hour of distress. Brethren in the cause of freedom, comrades in arms, I bid you farewell.” Joe Wheeler Major General
Note: This is a copy of Gen. Joe Wheelers address. If I have not made all the questions clear or if there should be any other information I could give you please let me do so. I would like to see a good history of The Old South and I want to see your book when published. Yours truly, L T. Billingsley
  (N.B.: BILLINGSLEY, LEE T., Pension No. 10718)

Petition for a Grist Mill, 1807

Petition to the Tennessee General Assembly — Ordered

State of Tennessee Roane County 1807

To the honorable Court of Roane County — we your Petitioners humbly Sheweth that a grist mill in Sequacha Valley, Where the old Kiuka Trace of Lower Trace Crosses the Mountain From Tennessee Valley will be of publix utility. We Therefor pray your Worships to grand an order in favor of George Skillern Erecting a mill on Sd. place.

Jesse McKinny
John McKnight
John Anderson
Wm. Christian
Jos. Hoge(?)
Jno. Brown
Jessee Tyree
Jas. Ridle
Elisha Rogers
Jos. Rogers
Gerge Sharpe(?)
Thos. Riddle
Volentine Spring
John Spring
John roberson
Isaac Stephens
George Hatfield
Thomas Yount
Thos Yount
Joseph Myes(?)
Michael Foster(?)
Sam Cowen
Thomas Brown(?)
Ezekiel McCoy
Smith Dunken(?)
James Hail
Thomas Masterson
Thomas Vernon
Elijah Hicks(?)
John Hankins
William Wilson
(Torn)
James Direr(?)
Peter Looney
Daniel Thorp
Martin Laurence
David Oatt
Samuel Lusk
Samuel Simpson
John Portmorn
James Breden
William Roberson
David Rainey
James Moore
Jn(?) Coulter
Stephan Thurman
James Jons
John Shumak
Eli Thurman
Nicholas Spring
Alexr. Coulter
William Long
Robert Gambel
Alexr. Ferguson
John Rusell
James R. Rogers
Joseph _____

Bledsoe County References in Tennessee Supreme Court Cases

Original Tennessee Supreme Court case files located in Tennessee State Library and Archives represent an especially valuable resource for historical and genealogical research.  Dockets, filed pleadings, exhibits, and testimony often contain details not otherwise available.

Click here to view a list of 210 case summaries that refer to Bledsoe County.

Bledsoe County in Acts of Tennessee General Assembly, 1796-1850

Acts of TN 1796-1850 is an index to the names that appear in the early legislation of Tennessee. When a bill is passed by the Tennessee General Assembly and signed by the governor, the final version of the bill appears in the publication Acts of Tennessee. This index lists over 22,500 names that have appeared in the public acts and private acts between 1796 and 1850.

This index was compiled by the Tennessee State Library and Archives.

Click here to view search results for the term “Bledsoe County.”

1950 U. S. Census

1950 Census Enumeration Districts Map

Bledsoe County 1950 Enumeration Districts — Click the map to view the full-sized version at TGS (warning: 10MB)

The 1950 U. S. Census is scheduled for public release on April 1, 2022. 

Until an every-name index is available (underway at FamilySearch.org), researchers will have to browse census returns by Enumeration District.

To prepare for your success, we suggest the following resources.

1950 Census Articles posted at the History Hub Blog (National Archives) — click here to browse the list

Enumerator’s Reference Manualclick here to read or download free from Google Books

Tennessee County Enumeration District Maps — click here to select from the list provided by TGS

These maps were drawn on 1939 State Highway Department maps, which are themselves worthwhile to researchers.

Tennessee Genealogical Society’s 1950 Census Resources — click here to view the options

Of particular interest, see the link to Enumerator Training Films uploaded to YouTube.

Revolutionary War Materials at the Tennessee State Library and Archives

This collection highlights a time when the area that is now the state of Tennessee was land claimed by North Carolina. White settlers and their African-American slaves moved into Upper East Tennessee in the 1770s and established their own government, the Watauga Association. By so doing, these settlers clearly defied British authority which had forbidden settlement west of the Appalachian Mountain Chain in the Proclamation of 1763. Fiercely independent, these Overmountain folk and their like-minded kin in Southwest Virginia, Eastern Kentucky, and Western North and South Carolina, collectively referred to as the Southern Backcountry, had little use for distant colonial governments dominated by the British or wealthy planters.

Click here to learn more about this collection.

Bledsoe County Place Names

This list is not exhaustive.  Its source is unknown; it was on the pre-2015 Bledsoe County TNGenWeb site.


Bellview

Brayton

Brockdell

Cold Spring

Cooper Mill

Dill

Emery Mill

Friendship

Gerren Heights

Glade Creek*

Grapevine

Griffith

Hart

Hendon

Herbert Domain

Hickory Grove

Hitchcock

Lee’s Station

Litton

Luminary

Lusk

Melvine

Milo

Mount Crest

New Harmony

Nine Mile

Old Cumberland

Pailo

Pearson*

Pikeville

Rainey*

Sampson

Saratoga Springs

Schoolfield*

Seals*

Sequatchie College

Skiles*

Smithton

Summer City

Tanbark*

Tiptop

West End

Winesap

* places of historical interest

Bledsoe County’s Beginnings

from Elizabeth Robnett, Bledsoe County Historian

The first settlers moved into the Sequatchie Valley around 1805, soon after the first treaty was signed with the native people. The valley was, at that time, mostly part of Roane County.  Some of the early settlers bore the surnames Wilson, Oxsheer, Tollett, Standefer, Griffith, and Anderson. Louise Maxwell Anderson is believed to be the first white child born in Sequatchie Valley in September, 1806.

The oldest county in the Sequatchie Valley, Bledsoe was named for a member of the prominent Bledsoe family of Sumner County. The most likely candidate for this honor is Anthony Bledsoe, a practical surveyor and Revolutionary war patriot.

Bledsoe became a county in 1807, during James Sevier’s last term as Governor. James Standefer and John Tollett were appointed in 1811 to select a place for the county seat. Alexander Coulter donated forty acres “to erect the town of Madison.”

Much of the land acquired by early settlers was a result of laws passed by the Tennessee State Legislature 1806-1809, which allowed a settler to claim the land he was living on as well as other unclaimed lands. Some of these early claimants in Bledsoe County were John Billingsley, John Hankins, and John Narramore.

Sometime between 1816 and 1818, the county seat was moved to Pikeville.

Bledsoe County was and is comprised of many small communities often bearing the name of a church, store, or post office. These are very often family names.

In 1832, Matthew Rhea listed four place names on his map: Pikeville, Big Springs, Madison and Rainey.

In 1836, by an act of the Tennessee State Assembly, Bledsoe County was divided into 10 Civil Districts. The gentlemen responsible for the districting were Isaac Stephens, Samuel McReynolds and Samuel L. Story.

In 1856, the northern part of Bledsoe County became part of Cumberland County; in 1858, portions of southern Bledsoe County were given up to form Sequatchie County.

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