Civil War Veteran Pension Application
Widow Pension Application


 



William Anderson BLACK

 

Civil War Pension Application 
and Correspondences for William Anderson BLACK



Soldier's Application for Pension
 I, W.A. Black, a native of the state of Tenn....reside at McKenzie in the County of Weakley, Route #7...and who was a soldier from the State of Tennessee, in the war between the United States and the Confederate States, do hereby apply for aid under the Act of the General Assembly of Tennessee, entitled "An Act for the benefit of the indigent and disabled soldiers of the late war between the States, and to fix the fees of attorneys or agents for procuring such pensions and fixing a penalty for the violation of the same".  And I do solemnly swear that I was a member of Bells Brigade, Bufords division, Wilson's Regiments, Dudley's Company Forest Command in the service of the Confederate or United States; and that by reason of disability or indigence I am now entitled to receive the benefit of the Act. I further swear that I do not hold any National, State, or County office, nor do I receive aid or pension from any other State, or from the United States and that I am not an inmate of any soldier's home, and that I am unable to earn a reasonable support for myself and family.  I do further solemnly swear that the answers given to the following questions are true:

In what County, State, and year were you born?
...Rockingham County, North Carolina borned Jan 20th 1844.

When did you enlist and what command?  Give the names of the regimental and company officers under whom you served.
...In April 1863.  Forest Command Wilson's regiments- Captain Dudleys Company.

In what battle or battles were you engaged, and, if not wounded, state what disabilities did you receive, if any?
...Harrisburg; none

What was the precise nature of your wound or disability, if any?
...None

Were you incapacitated for service by reason of said wound or disability incurred?
...no

Were you discharged from the army by reason of said wound or disability?
...no

If discharged from the army, where were you and what did you do until the close of war?
...Paroled at Paducah at close of war

What was the name of the surgeon who attended you?
...none

How did you get out of the army, when and where?
...Paroled at Paducah at close of war

Were you ever in prison?
...never

Were you paroled?  If so, when and where?
...Yes, at Paducah at close of war.

Did you take the oath of allegiance to the United States Government?
...no

If so, when and under what circumstances?
...no

Are you married, or have you been married?
...yes

If so, what is the size of your family living together?
...myself and wife

What are the respective ages of your wife and the children living with you?
...wife age 60

To what sex do your children belong?
...2 Boys and 2 girls

Are not some of your children able to support you?
...No, all they can well do to support their own families

In what business are you now engaged, if any, and what do you earn?
...Farming.  A scant living.

What estate have you in your own right, real and personal, and what is its value?
...60 acres of land.  $750.00

What estate has your wife in her own right, real and personal, and what is its value?
...none

How have you derived support for yourself and family for the last five years?
...by farming

Do you us intoxicants to any extent?
...No, never did.

How long have you been an actual resident of the State of Tennessee?
...58 or 59 years.

Have you an attorney to look after this application?
...no

Witness my hand, this 20th day of April 1908
W.A. Black (his mark)

S.W. Dunlap, Witness
W.A. Dunlap, Witness

(Note) There is then certification by Z.W. Grooms, Trustee of said County, that W.A. Black own 60 acres, valued at $750.00.  This is dated 12th May 1908 and signed by Grooms.

State of Tennessee, Weakley County.  Personally appeared before me, J.R. Dudley, Notary Public of said County, the above named W.A. Black, the applicant, with whom I am personally acquainted, and having the application read and fully explained to him, as well as the statements and answers therein, made oath that the said statements and answers are true. Witness my hand and seal of office, this 20th day of April 1908. (Signed) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public.

State of Tennessee, Weakley County, Personally appeared before me, J.R. Dudley Notary Public of said County, the above named W.R. Moore, one of the subscribing witnesses to the foregoing application, and who is a physician of good standing and being duly sworn says that he has carefully and thoroughly examined W. A. Black, the applicant, and finds him laboring under
the following disabilities: Cronic cortorch(sp) of the bowels and from cancer on the face which when he gets warm the symptoms returns as he has been treated twice for same. W.R. Moore, M.D. 20th of April 1908

(Note)The two witnesses, S.W. Dunlap and W.A. Dunlap, were also certified by J.R. Dudley, Notary Public as "to be citizens of veracity and standing in this community, and who make oath that they are personally acquainted with the foregoing applicant, and that the facts set forth and statements made in this application are correct and true, to the best of their knowledge and
belief, and that they have no interest in this claim, and that said applicant's habits are good and free from dishonor... Dated 20th April 1908.
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(From) Z.W. Grooms
Trustee Weakley County,
Dresden, Tenn.

May 30, 1908

(To) Pension Board,
Nashville, Tenn.

Gentlemen:-
Allow me to say for Mr. W.A. Black, who has his application with you for pension, that he is in every way a model citizen, a true Southern Democrat and was a faithful Confederate soldier.

He never would have asked for help it not been for a cancer on his face. Has had it removed several times at a considerable expense and loss of time. It has returned again, and he being affected in this way is unable to work out in the sunshine.

We have but few of the old guards left and I want to see each and all of them cared for, especially under such conditions as Mr. Black is at the present time.  It is a credit to the Old Volunteer State.  God speed the day when they will all receive aid.  I can freely say I want to pay a tax for such a cause.

Very truly,
(Signed) Z.W. Grooms
Trustee Weakley Co.
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(From the office of) J.R. Dudley
Justice of the Peace
and Notary Public

McKenzie, Tenn., July 27th, 1908

State of Tennessee, Weakley County} This is to certify that W.A. Black was taken sick in Mississippi and was not able to go with his regiment at the time they was paroled.

(Signed) S.W. Dudley
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(From) County Court, Weakley County
H.L. Hill, Judge

July 28, 1908

(To) W.H. Coby, Esq,
Nashville, Tenn.

Dear Sir,

I enclose (___?) affidavit in support of W.A. Black pension claims which I hope will be sufficient to place him on the rolls.  I also sent to (___?) Hickman on yesterday affidavit supporting the claim of J.H. Rhodes both affadivits (___?) requested by your board where I was before it last week. Please look after these claims personally and see that these 2 old soldiers are put on the rolls at your present session as they are both deserving subjects.
(Signed) Your Friend, H.L. Hall

Please advise me at your (___?) convenience the action of the board on these
claims.
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(From) J.R. Dudley

Mar 3rd 1909

(To) Mr. John Hickman, Nashville Tenn.

Dear sir,

Mr. W.A. Black of McKenzie, Tenn., Route #7 has requested me to write you in regard to his application for pension he made as thought all necessary proof before me some time last fall and has never herd anything more from it; so now if there is any further proof the pension board desires let him know at once and he will try and make same satisfactory.  I know Mr. Black personally and think him worthy of due consideration as his health is very bad.

Respectfully,
(Signed) J.R. Dudley
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 (From) Jno. P. Hickman, Secretary, Nashville, Tenn. (of the Board of Pensions, apparently)

Mch 5 1909

(Re:) W.A. Black, No. 10182
McKenzie R7

Dear Sir:

The Board of Pension Examiners have considered your application, and it stands disallowed with these endorsements by the Board on the specifications following:

Service in Army.
Prooven.

Wound received, injury sustained, or disease contracted while in line of duty: Prooven.

Indigency.
 Prooven.

How applicant got out of the army. Not satisfactory.  War Records have no report of you later than June '64. Why paroled at Paducah?  Your regiment was paroled at Gainesville, Ala.

Character as a soldier.
Prooven.

Must RETURN this Statement With Proof.

The specifications not satisfactory to the Board may be corrected by proof, but no proof will be considered unless taken before an officer using a seal. Board meets second Tuesdays in February, May, August and November.

Let him show by proof (of others) why he was not paroled with his regiment at Gainesville, Ala.  If it is claimed that he was at (____ __?) for service let him establish that fact by the testimony of (___?) who knew him at that
time.
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(From the office of:) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public
(ToThe Board)

March 16th 1909

...This is to certify that I am personally acquainted with W.A. Black the applicant and to my personal knowledge he was in the army all during its time until he was taken sick in Miss. and he was not able to follow any longer and was advised by his officers to take care of his self or go to the Hospital which he preferred the former.  This occured just before the close
of the war and why he was not parolled at Gainsville, Ala is he was sick at home at that time and later he was ordered to Paducah to be parolled by the Federal Commander.

S.W. Dunlap
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(From) The Tennessee Board of Pension Examiners

March 18, 1909

(Re:) W.A. Black, No. 10182

(To) J.R. Dudley, McKenzie, Tenn.

Dear sir-

The affidavit of Mr. S.W. Dunlap in this case is received and filed but I think does not quite cover the case.  With all due respect to the affiant I want to call attention to the fact that the affidavit seeks to cover both ends of the line.  If the affiant was with the army he could of course know the fact, if it is a fact, that the applicant left the command by permission of his officers, but I can't see how the affiant, if with the army, could know the condition of the affiant at home at the same time. What the case needs I think is the affidavit of someone who was at home at the time applicant came and can, of his or own knowledge, testify to
applicants physical condition from the time he came home till the close of the war.  We find so many cases where soldiers dropped out of the army toward the close of the war without supposed cause or authority that we are compelled to exercise great care to find out the real facts.

(Signed)  Yours Truly,
(Name unreadable)
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(From the office of) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public
(To) Pension Board

March 30th, 1909

...This is to certify that I know of my personal knowledge that W.A. Black who has applyed for pension was in a verry low state of health when he come home from the army which was in the winter before the war closed in the following spring and he remained so for some after the was closed.  Affected with malarial and rheumatism which rendered him totally unfit for anything
as he looked almost like a skeleton so far as flesh was concerned.

(Signed) P.H. Black (his mark)
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(From) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public
(To) John Hickman, Nashville, Tenn.

Mar 24, 1910

Dear sir:

Yours of Feb 1st in regard to Mr. W.A. Black's Pension No. 10182 McKenzie, Tenn.  You stated the records have no account of his servises after June 1864.  If I am not mistaken he made proof before me by S.W. Dunlap and P.H. Black that he was taken sick in the winter of 1864 and got a furlow to come home and remain sick until after the war closed and then was carried to
Paducah to be parolled and was when he was still not able to make the trip and do himself justice.  This proof is what he made to the best of my knowledge and if anything else is lacking please let me know as he is verry desireous of getting a pension and needs it.

Very Respt.,
J.R. Dudley
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(From) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public
(To) Mr John Hickman, Nashville, Tenn.

Jan 31, 1910

Dear sir;

Mr. W.A. Black of McKenzie, Tenn request me to write you again in regard to his Pension which he made application for some time ago.  The proof was sent back for correction which was made but have never herd anymore from it so hoping to have early reply from you and let me know what is needed.

Very respectfully,
J.R. Dudley
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(From) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public
(To) John Hickman, Nashville, Tenn.

2-23-1911

Dear sir,

Mr. W.A. Black are sending you further proof of his services while in the army as follows.

Job Shankle made oath in due form of law that W.A. Black was in the army with him and made a good and faithful soldier until the fall of 1864 when he was taken sick after the battle of Harrisburg when he come home on the advice of Lutenant Brooks and from all information of (____?) he remained sick until after the war ended, then he was parolled at Paducah with many others.
(Signed)
J.W. Shankle
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(From) J.R. Dudley
(To) Pension Board

 April 17th 1911

 Mrs. Maggie Montgomery, Sister of W.A. Black made oath in due form of law that to the best of her knowledge and belief that her brother W.A. Black came home from the war in the fall of 1864 sick and disable from doing anything and remained so for twelve months or more after the war closed and further states that from her information that he went to Paducah and was
parolled in due form.

(Signed) Mrs. Maggie Montgomery

Gentlemen.  I will say that the applicant W.A.Black is a s honorable and upright citizen as we have and them that know say he made a good and faithful soldier while in service and no one doubts his statement.  (Signed)
J.R. Dudley

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(From) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public

(To) Pension Board

May 28th 1913

We, R.L. Mitchell age 83 and Eliza Mitchell age 76 of Gleason Tenn and (Weakley) county...do testify that we lived adjoining farms of W.A. Black during the latter part of the late war and do testify that he (W.A. Black) when he come home out of the army was wholly unfit for any kind of service and looked like he could not live long unless there be a change for the better and he remained in that condition until some time after the war between the States closed. (Signed) R.L. Mitchell (his mark) Eliza Mitchell (her mark)

(From) J.R. Dudley, Notary Public

(To) John Hickman, Nashville, Tenn
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May 29th 1913

Dear sir:

You will find enclosed further proof as to why W.A. Black did not go back in the war after he came home sick with the measels.  The witnesses are two of our counties foremost citizens and are entitled to full credit to what they may say, and if there are any further proof necessary advise me.  You told me in April when I was in your office that you thought such proof as I am
enclosing was all that was needed now.  Hoping to have as early reply as convenient after the Board passes on this.
(Signed) J.R. Dudley

P.S. You will please advise me as to what further proof is needed in Mrs.
Carline Mitchell application of McKenzie, Tenn.  J.R.D.

BENY KATHERINE BLACK
WIDOW'S PENSION APPLICATION



William BLACK's initial application was dated April of 1908 and the last communication to the board (that I have) was dated 29 May 1913.  He was never granted a pension, but nor was he rejected as far as I could tell. William died in Oct 1921 having never received any monies for pension.....LuAnn

The Widow's Pension Law, passed by the Tennessee Legislature, provides for the widows of soldiers only, and they must have been residents of the State of the Tennessee for three years if widows of Tennessee soldiers; if widows of soldiers of other States, ten years before making application. There is only one class of Widows pensionable. Widows must have married prior to 1890. To be eligible the applicant must have remained a widow after the death of her soldier husband, and must be indigent.
 
 

1.  What is your full name and where do you reside?
...Beny Katherine Black, Weakley Co., TN, McKenzie

2. How long and since when have you been a resident of this State?
...since childhood

3. When and where were you born and what was your maiden name?
...Beny Katherine Foster born Feb. 4th 1847 in North Carolina

4. When and where was your husband born-state his full name, and where were you and he married, and who performed the marriage ceremony? (Attach certified copy marriage license in every case.) {{The copy was attached}} Jan 20th 1845 in North Carolina.  William Anderson Black married Weakley Co., TN.

Questions 5-10 are left blank having to do with Company and Regiment husband enlisted with and where and/or served with during the war between the States; how long he served; when and where husband's Company and Regiment surrendered; Was husband present at time and place surrendered; If not with his command at surrender, where was he, why and by what authority?
(I assume these were not answered because all these had been answered in W.A.'s application.)

10. Was your husband a pensioner or an applicant for pension, under the laws of Tennessee?
...SA 10.182 (A file number for them to refer to)

11. Have you heretofore applied for a pension in this State?
...No.

12. When and where did your husband die?
...Oct 8, 1921

13.  At the time of your husband's death, were you living with him as his
lawful wife?
...Yes

14. Have you married since the death of your soldier husband?
...No.

15. How many children did you have by your said husband?  Give sex and age at this time.
...E.F. Black, male, 47
...Delola Baker, about 43, female
...Foster Black, 41, male
...Ethel Neal, 38, female

16. What property, real or personal, or income do you have or possess, and its gross value?
...Small farm of 10 acres, 2 cows, one pony, 2 hogs, (rest unreadable)

17. What property, real or personal, did you possess at death of husband or did he leave you, and what disposition, if any, by sale or gift, have you made of the same?
...none but the above named ___ and not sold anything.

18. Have you a family? If so, who compose such family? Give their means of support.  Have they any lands or other property?
...no

19. Name some friend giving his name and post office address, who will be willing to have us write to him about your case if necessary.
...Sam McCracken, McKenzie, Tenn R4

Sworn to and subscribed before me this the 18th day of October 1921 Signed by the Notary Public of Carroll County, TN with Beny Katherine
Black's mark.  (x)
 

The following is titled:
Questions for Winesses

State of Tennessee
Carroll County

J.F. Crabtree and W.R. Foster of said State and County having been presentd as a witness in support of the application of Mrs. Beny Katherine Black for a pension underChapter 202, Acts of 1905;hapter 108, Acts of 1907; Chapter 18, Acts of 1909; Chapter 7, Acts of 1911,and after being duly sworn true answers to make to the following questions, deposes and answers as follows:

1. What is your name and what is your postoffice address?
...J.F. Crabtree, R4 McKenzie, Tenn
...W.R. Foster, R4, McKenzie, Tenn

2. Are you acquainted with the applicant, Mrs. Beny Katherine Black?  If
so, how long have you known her?
...50 years and 25 years

3. Where does she reside, and how long and since when has she been a
resident of this State?
...Have known her as a resident of Weakley Co, Tenn 50 and 25 yrs.

4. When and where was she born?
...North Carolina

5. Were you ever acquainted with her husband?
...yes

6. When and by whom were they married?
(blank)

7. Were either or both of you present at the marriage?
...no

8. How long did you know him?
...all of our lives or 50 and 25 yrs.

9-16 are crossed out as the questions have to do the company, regiment, enlistment date, surrender date/where, etc.  But these were all answered in William A. Black's application.

17. When and where did William Anderson Black die?
...In Weakley Co., Tenn, Oct 8, 1921.

18. Where did he reside at his death and how long had he been a resident of Tennessee at his death?
...Weakley Co., Tenn.  We have known him as a resident of the State 50 and 25 yrs.

19. Do you know of your own knowledge that applicant is the lawful widow of William Anderson Black?
...We do.

20. Has she remained unmarried since her soldier husband's death, and is she now his widow?
...yes

21. What property, effects or income has the applicant, if any, and how do you know this or your own knowledge?
...We know of none except the 10 acre farm and stock are named.

Signed by J.F. Crabtree and W.R. Foster and the Notary Public 18th day of Oct 1921.

Also enclosed is a Certificate of the County Trustee, J.W. Eames(?) of Weakley County, Tennessee, certifying that the property assessed on the tax books of this County to Mrs. Beny Katherine Black the widow of W.A. Black is 10 acres and amounts to $500 real estate and personal.

Also enclosed in these papers is a document from the War Department, Adjutant General's Office, Washington, to the Tennessee Board of Pension Examiners, Nashville, dated 21 May 1908: The records show that W.A. Black, private, Company K, (Dudley's) 16th (also called the 12th) Regiment (Wilson's) Tennessee Cavalry, C.S.A., was enlisted March 1, 1864.  On the roll of the company for the months of May and in the June 1864, last roll on file, he is reported present.  No later record of him found.

Submitted by LuAnn Lawton

 


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