Bromley, James M.

BROMLEY, JAMES M. Pvt. Co. F, 137th Inf. Serial Number 3496758. Soldier was born Iron City, Tennessee and was 23 years old and a farmer at induction. He was described as having blue eyes, brown hair, dark complexion standing 5′ 9½”. He was inducted 24 June 1918 at Waynesboro, Tennessee and served in the American Expeditionary Forces from 8 Aug 1918 to 13 April 1919. He was discharged at Ft. Oglethorpe, GA on 12 May 1919. No other information submitted.

Brewer, Roy Calvin

brewerroBREWER, ROY CALVIN, was born in Wayne County, Tennessee on 28 November 1896. He died 5 Oct 1985, in Collinwood, TN. He is buried at McGlamery Cemetery. He was the son of William Henry BREWER and Malinda Ann Dora BUTLER. Roy was inducted on 6 September 1918 at Waynesboro, TN. He was a private, serial number 4245751. He was 21 years, 9 months old at induction and by occupation a farmer. He was described as having brown eyes, black hair, a fair complexion and was 5′ 10¼” in height. From 29 Sep 1918 to 12 Oct 1919, he served with the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, serving with the 249th Co. P.W.E. He was discharged at Camp Gordon, GA on 20 Oct 1919.

After he returned from the service, Roy married Lillie Ellender LAY on 24 September 1922 in Collinwood. They were married by Dr. W. W. RIPPY who was the Justice of the Peace for the 4th Civil District. Lillie was the daughter of John Sampson LAY and his wife, Sarah Alice DIXON. Lillie was born 1 June 1906 and died 26 Jan 1951. She is buried at McGlamery Cemetery.

Roy and Lillie had two children:(1) Juanita Helen BREWER, b. 13 April 1924, m. 7 Aug 1948 to Clarence Delbert THOMAS, b. 4 Dec 1927; they have a son Matthew Lowell THOMAS, b. 1 May 1959; (2) Judith Lay BREWER, b. 27 Feb 1941, m. in 1962 to Virgil H. DAVIS, b. Jul 1938, they have one son John Brewer DAVIS, b. 4 Dec 1968.

Following Lillie’s death in 1951, Roy married second to Hettie A. QUILLEN on 7 June 1954. She was born 29 Dec 1917, and was the daughter of John Lewis QUILLEN and his wife Estella J. STULTS. Roy and Hettie did not have any children.


Several stories, told by Roy, of his experiences during World War I were remembered and recorded by his daughters. They were submitted along with his biography and a published here as part of that biography. They are written in first person, Roy C. BREWER speaking.

The Argonne Cemetery

For a time I was stationed in the Verdun area and assigned to a company that helped build the Argonne Cemetery. In an infantry company a soldier may see a lot of other boys killed. While it affects you to see your friends and acquaintances killed, you are always moving, trying to stay alive. Not even combat could prepare us for what we experienced building the cemetery.

I don’t remember how many acres the cemetery contained, but it would have made a very large farm. We laid the graves out in straight rows so that every way you looked rows would fan out in a straight manner. When we started they had our dead boys laid out and stacked like cord wood. There were great big stacks all around the area. The bodies still had their dog tags on them so we could identify each boy with his grave.

Our camp was ten or twelve miles from the cemetery, but you could smell the decaying bodies even back there. I hope no one ever has to see or smell something like that again.

THE GRAND TOUR

After the Armistice, I was assigned to a guard company that guarded German prisoners of war. Even though they would be repatriated in a little while, we still were responsible for them and maintained a loosely guarded POW camp. The people who lived in that area were mostly Germans and would provide a place for escaped POW’s to hide.

One morning my Captain, a man from near Nashville, told me that a POW had walked off during the night. He also said that no telling where that rascal had gone. He gave me a European wide pass/orders and told me to find the guy if I had to go all over Europe to do it. I took that to mean that the Captain would not be upset if this Wayne County boy took what would probably be his only chance ever to see Europe. I was gone almost six weeks, visited most of the big cities, did some dancing and no little bit of drinking before coming back to the area near our camp, captured the missing POW and marched back to our camp.

THE RUSSIANS

After the Russian Revolution, the new government stopped sending provisions to their troops that were left in France. They were in terrible shape. Most of them could not speak either French or English. They had no money as they were seldom paid even before the Revolution. Some of the boys were very good at carving. I bought several carved horses and so forth from them. I don’t know what happened to those carvings. It would be nice to have them now.

I almost got sent to Russia. You know we landed an expeditionary force in Vladevostock. Some thought we would support the White Russians against the Reds. Just before I was supposed to leave for Russia someone changed his mind and I got to come home.

THE TRIP HOME

On the way back to Tennessee we were on a troop train. I think we were in Trenton, New Jersey. Anyway, we were in a train car packed with troops. When we stopped, this old Italian came by pushing a big cart of fruit that he was trying to sell to people who were on the train. Somebody hollered, “Hey, BREWER, bet you won’t get us a stalk of bananas.” Well, I climbed out an open window, ran up to the cart and grabbed a stalk of bananas and pitched them through the open train window. The old Italian was cussing me good in both English and Italian. I told him to send the bill to Uncle Sam. By the time the train had started again I was back aboard but the other boys had already eaten all of the bananas.

Brewer, Robert Harrison

BREWER, ROBERT HARRISON, Farrier. Service: Inducted 21 Sep 1917 at Allen’s Creek, Wayne Co., Tennessee. Co. A, 319 MG BN to October 15, 1917; Co. B, 114 MG BN to December 9, 1917; Vet. C Auxiliary RMT Dep. 310 to discharge. Discharged 30 Jan 1919.

Robert Harrison BREWER was born 19 July 1890 and died 22 July 1972. He is buried at Palestine Cemetery in Lewis County, Tennessee. He married on 25 Dec 1910 to Sally Jane _____? in Lewis Co., Tennessee.

Brewer, John Walker

BREWER, JOHN WALKER, was born 16 January 1893 on Shawnettee Creek, Wayne County, Tennessee. His parents were James Lewis Calvin BREWER “Jim Boy” and Mary Elizabeth RINKS. His grandparents were Henry B. BREWER (a “High” Sheriff of Wayne County), and Permelia RISNER BREWER; James Henry RINKS and Martha Jane MORRISON RINKS. John Walker BREWER was one of twelve children. A brother, Hershel, lives in Birmingham, Alabama. His only half sister, Tela BREWER MOORE, lives in Lawrenceburg.

John was inducted into service in Hardin County, Tennessee probably while “farming out” as he usually lived in Wayne County. He entered service on 26 October 1917, and served until 14 March 1919 when he received an honorable discharge.

Gladys Delora GRIGGS and John Walker BREWER were married on 24 September 1925 in Giles County, Tennessee. They had two children. John Edward BREWER was born on 29 March 1933, married Betty Fay HELTON and they had seven children. Gladys “Frances” BREWER was born 5 September 1938, married James Richard RAINS and they have two children.

This veteran was a member of the Shawnettee Methodist Church and American Legion Post #130. He enjoyed farming, swimming, traveling and the outdoors. He also enjoyed picnics and outings with his family and especially his grandchildren. While John was in service, he shook hands with President Woodrow WILSON on the White House lawn.

John Walker BREWER died at the V.A. hospital in Murfreesboro, Tennessee on 11 November 1973. He was 80 years old.

Brewer, John Lee

BREWER, JOHN LEE, Pvt. Service Number 4,297,09210, Service: Provisional Battalion, Ft. Benjamin Harrison, IN, from Induction to 16 Sep 1918. Co. F, 118 Engineers to 7 November 1918, Co. B, 118 Engineers to 8 Dec 1918. 140 Co. TC to 18 April 1918, 41 Co. TC to discharge. Pvt. OC 7 Oct 1918 to 16 Jan 1919. Discharged 24 June 1919.

John Lee BREWER was born 1 March 1894 at Aetna. He was the son of Wiley BREWER, b. July 1850 and Ida A CYPERT, b. April 1876. He lived at Allens Creek in 1900, 6th Civil District of Wayne County, Tennessee. He had sister: Loretta, b. March 1899, and half-sister, Katie G., b. July 1888. John Lee BREWER’S mother was the daughter of Robert P. and Pantha E. MEEK CYPERT of Waynesboro.

Brewer, Harvey

BREWER, HbrewerhaARVEY, Cpt. Co. 4, 306 Supply Train, 81st Div. Quartermaster Corps. Inducted 20 Nov 1917, Waynesboro, TN. Promoted to Corporal 1 July 1918. Was in the Meuse Argonne Offensive 9 –
11 Nov 1918, and at St. Die Sector, 20 Sep – 23 Oct 1918. Discharged 30 June 1919. Soldier was born at Cyclone, Wayne Co., TN on 27 January 1894 and died 28 Nov. 1970. He was the son of Wiley Valentine BREWER and Sarah Frances SMITH. He married Myrtle McGEE on 25 Dec 1913.and had son Lucas Earl BREWER and one grandson, Michael Earl BREWER. Harvey lived all his adult life in the Collinwood, McGlamery area.

Harvey departed Wayne County by train from Allens Creek and returned to Collinwood by train. While in the US he was stationed in South Carolina (Ft. Jackson) (Campt Greenville) in the area of Spartenburg, Greenville and Columbia.

He boarded ship in New York City and sailed to Cherbourg, France. While in France he was at Chatillon-sur-Seine & Chaumont on the battle front. He departed France from LeHarve. He served as a truck driver and transported supplies and food to the front lines.

His siblings wee James P. BREWER, William Henry BREWER, Wiley Franklin BREWER, Joe Millard BREWER, Charlie BREWER, Samuel S. BREWER, Daniel Proctor BREWER, Sophrona Bell BREWER STRICKLIN, Flora Ethel BREWER STRICKLIN, Permelia Frances BREWER ARNETT WISDOM, Carrie Lettie V. BREWER WALL.

His grandparents were Henry G. and Permelia RISNER BREWER and Rev. Sameul T. and Frances DAVIS SMITH.


The following letter was written by Harvey BREWER while he was stationed at Camp Sevier, SC and was published in the Wayne County Pilotpublished at Collinwood, 8 Aug 1918

LETTER FROM A COLLINWOOD

SOLDIER BOY

Come Along Boys And Help To Bring to the World Peace with honor.

Camp Sevier, S.C., July 19, 1918

Eight months ago, this morning, I left home for camp, bidding father, mother, wife, brothers, sisters, relatives and friends goodbye, leaving other broken hearts as well as my own. I made the start; the last sight of the home was of the homefolks in the front yard waving goodbye. Not having any idea what camp and military life was, I was fearing the arrival in camp, but thank God, it was a happy surprise when I got there. Everyone seemed to be enjoying himseld. Now I have been in the army eight months and each day I like it better. On the start, when everyone named France, I would almost sink right there, but that’s got familiar now. Expecting, myself, to be over there in thirty days, I don’t worry in the least. Just think what our boys are doing now! The morning paper says taht they are advancing so fast they had to put in the cavalry to keep up with them. Who is it that doesn’t want to go and see the world’s greatest victory won? It’s going to be won soon and who will win it? The boys of the U.S.A. We have not got started yet, but I think the Kaiser thinks we have. Wait until we got two or three million men over there (If the Germans last that long) then we will slash out a home run, planting “Old Glory” in Berlin, and taking the Kaiser’s scalp for a souvenir. Of course it’s going to cost lots of lives; but how many Germans have died without any hopes of victory? Still I feel assured of coming back and enjoying the next Fourth of July at dear old Collinwood, the most dealy loved place in the world for me.

The song of all the boys is “What a Time We’ll Have Wehn We Get Back Home.” The boys are all gone to the rifle range today but me, I am laid up with a sore arm caused from vaccination, so I had to stay in. I have never an army rifle. My organization, (the supply train) does not require much drill of that kind, while it’s the most important branch of the service. You know the boys at the front have got to have supplies daily if they keep up their good work, So the different branches have different work, and it all put together makes the complete outfit. So come along bous, when you are called and help to bring to the world the rights of Jesus Christ. Let your name be among those in the world’s greatest history. Think of the boys that are already gone! Do you think yourself any better to go than they were? I left an aged father and mother – a mother who has been unable to care for herself for three and a half years – and first and last, my wife, the sunshine of my life – I am leaving her.

Now boys if you are physically disabled, or have dependents that will exempt you, buy Liberty Bonds and War Savings Stamps for the sake of your beloved country. In that way you can help your friend or brother who is fighting for you. Will you do this, or will you stand back and say, “I’ve nothing or say in it? May God help you to open you eyes and heart!CORP. HARVEY BREWER, Division Supply Train 306, Truck Co. 4, Camp Sevier, S.C.


Brewer, Harley H.

BREWER, HARLEY H. wasborn on Allens Creek, Wayne County, Tennessee and was 23 years and 3 months old at induction on 27 April 1918 at Hohenwald, TN. He served as a private, 156 Dep. Brig. until 25 May 1918, and Battery E., 317 Field Artillery in Europe from 7 August 1918 to 8 June 1919. He was discharged 15 June 1919.

Brewer, Dan

BREWER, DAN, Serial Number 1,098,890 W, was born 1893 on Allens Creek, Wayne County, Tennessee. He was 24 years old at the time of his induction on 8 May 1917. He was discharged 3 July 1919. He was inducted at Fort Oglethorpe, GA and served in the 117 Infantry until 20 June 1917. He was transferred to the 136 Infantry and was sent overseas 3 August 1918 and served in Europe until 27 June 1919. Highest rank held was corporal. Dan married Nancy McCLAIN.

Bratcher, William Richard (Dick)

BRATCHER, WILLIAM RICHARD (DICK), PFC, Co. M, 117th Inf. SN: 1309.706. He was born August 1893, Pleasant Valley, Wayne County, Tennessee, the son of Anthony Wayne and Martha E. HAYS BRATCHER. He married first about 1916 to Florence BREWER (21/24 Jan 1899 – 8 Feb 1920), daughter of John V. and Sallie B. BROWN BREWER. He married second abt. 1925 to Clarissa WILSON, daughter of daughter of Wesley and Amanda WHITTEN WILSON. They did not have any children.

Dick was inducted on 2 Oct 1917 at Waynesboro, Tennessee. He was 25 years old and by occupation a farmer. He was described as 5″9, ruddy complexion, blue eyes, and brown hair. He was discharged at Fort Oglethorpe GA on 16 April 1919. During the War he served in Belgium and France and was in several major battles of the war: on the Hindenburg Line near Bbell Court and Neurox France from 29 to 30 Sep 1918, Foucheaux and Geneva France 7 Oct 1918, and others. Dick died in the 1970’s and is buried at Railroad Cemetery, Wayne County, Tennessee. His wife, Clarissa is still living and is a resident of the Wayne County Nursing Home, Waynesboro, Tennessee.


Editorial Note: This bio was written in 1990.