1840 Giles County, Tennessee Federal Census
Introduction
The 1840 federal census was ordered to begin 1 June 1840 and to be completed within 10 months. On the 17th of October 1840 Thomas W. Grubbs certified the number of residents in his Division were 21,517. The same day F. T. McLaurine and Robert M. Bugg certified that correct copies of the census schedule had been set up at two of the most public places within the Division open to the inspection of all.
Giles County was formed from Maury County in 1809. In 1830 the total population of Giles County was 21,494. It would seem the growth of the county had reached a stand-still, but a portion of Giles had been taken into Marshall County to become the southwest quadrant of the new county. (For those who had ancestors in Giles in 1870 who are not there in 1880, the 17th Civil District was annexed to Marshall County before the 1880 census. You may find your kin in Marshall County. Check there for county records of those formerly in Giles County.)
The north part of Giles County is separated from Maury County by a range of
hills called Elkridge. Maury County had been formed in 1807 from Williamson
County and Williamson was taken from Davidson County. Earlier records of people in Giles County can be found in those records.
The north part of Giles County was a part of the lands North Carolina had
designated to pay their Revolutionary War veterans. Look for North Carolina
grants for those in Giles County. Most of those grants were sold in parts and in whole to others who subdivided them for sale.
The names of creeks, communities, churches and other landmarks have changed
through the years. Robertsons Fork of Richland Creek was formerly Big Creek.
(Ref: Deed from John Haywood and Richard Hightower to Peter Ussery and Jacob
Bogard, 20 September 1812. The community on current maps named Waco was the
original Lynnville. When the railroad was built about two miles east of that
town the businesses moved to be near the railroad and is shown now as Lynnville.
The original Lynnville was known from some years as "Old Lynnville"
until it was named Waco.
Regarding the 1840 census it is important that you check all variations of
spellings, including the use of vowels. In the column headed "Pensioners
and Other Information" are the names and ages of pensioners for
Revolutionary or military service who are included in the household count,
giving their name and age. Other comments regard free colored and slaves where
no count was given for the apparent white owner of the land. Also in that column
is listed the count of the unfortunate deaf, dumb and those called insane and
idiotic. Possible alternate name spellings are given in some instances.
There were parts of the census where there were ink smears or the entry was
questionable. In some cases there would be a °1" and a dot which was
meant to represent "0". In those instances I added the column to
balance to the total at the bottom of the page. In one instance I could not
balance to the total. If there is some question about the number in the
household, please read the film for your own satisfaction. I did not have
sufficient room to go into the details of the nature of the occupations and
those who were students.
The age groups for the free whites were:
| 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| and under | and |
| 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | over |
The age groups for the free colored males and females and the groups for
slaves were:
| 0 | 10 | 24 | 37 | 55 | 100 |
| and under | and |
| 10 | 24 | 36 | 55 | 100 | over |
Printed census abstracts are rarely infallible, so please do read the film
for your most accurate information in all cases. This is a guideline to be used in helping find lost kin.
Good luck in all your research from the compiler,
M. Janell McCann
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