Leander K. Baker Questionnaire

1. State your full name and present post office address:
Answer: Leander K. Baker, Alamo, Tenn.

2. State your age now:
Answer: 92 years old

3. In what State and county were you born?
Answer: N. C. Roan County (Rowan?)

4. Were you a Confederate or Federal soldier?
Answer: Confederate

5. Name of your Company?
Answer: E-7th Tennessee

6. What was the occupation of your father?
Answer: Farmer

7. Give full name of your father: Mosie Baker; born at Saulsbury; in the County of Roan Co.; State of N. C.; He lived at lived at Boliva(r), Hardamen co., Tenn. after 1845.
Give also any particulars concerning him, as official position, war services, etc.; books written by him, etc.:
Answer: none

8. Maiden name in full of your mother: Safira Coon; she was the daughter of: (full name) Mical Coon and his wife: (full name) (dont know); who lived at: Saulsbury, N.C..

9. Remarks on ancestry. Give here any and all facts possible in reference to your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, etc., not included in the foregoing as where they lived, offices held, Revolutionary or other war service; what country they came from to America; first settled-county and State; always giving full names (if possible), and never referring to an ancestor simply as such without giving the name. It is desirable to include every fact possible, and to that end the full and exact record from old Bibles should be appended on separate sheets of this size, thus preserving the facts from loss.
Answer: My grand fathers both came from Germany

10. If you owned land or other property at the opening of the war, state what kind of property you owned, and state the value of your property as near as you can:
Answer:none

11. Did you or your parents own slaves? If so, how many?
Answer: no

12. If your parents owned land, state about how many acres:
Answer: about 100 acres when the war broke out

13. State as near as you can the value of all the property owned by your parents, including land, when the war opened:
Answer: $300.00

14. What kind of house did your parents occupy? State whether it was a log house or frame house or built of other material, and state the number of rooms it had:
Answer: log house two rooms with puncheon floors

15. As a boy and young man, state what kind of work you did. If you worked on a farm, state to what extent you plowed, worked with a hoe and did other kinds of similar work. (Certain historians claim that white men would not do work of this sort before the war.)
Answer: worked on farm plowed an stur? part of the time hoed cleared land etc.

16. State clearly what kind of work your father did, and what the duties of your mother were. State all the kinds of work done in the house as well as you can remember – that is, cooking, spinning, weaving, etc.:
Answer: worked on farm all kind of farm work. my mother done the cooking carded and spun & wove all cloth for our clothes

17. Did your parents keep any servants? If so, how many?
Answer: none

18. How was honest toil – as plowing, hauling, and other sorts of honest work of this class – regarded in your community? Was such work considered respectable and honorable?
Answer: yes

19. Did the white men in your community generally engage in such work?
Answer: yes

20. To what extent were there white men in your community leading lives of idleness and having others do their work for them?
Answer: none

21. Did the men who owned slaves mingle freely with those who did not own slaves, or did slaveholders in any way show by their actions that they felt themselves better than respectable, honorable men who did now own slaves?
Answer: men who owned slaves did not mingle with those who did not own slaves. they seemed to think themselves better than those who did not own slaves.

22. At the churches, at the school, at public gatherings in general, did slaveholders and non-slaveholders mingle on a footing of equality?
Answer: The slave holder had private school for his children. All went to the same churches

23. Was there a friendly feeling between slaveholders and non-slaveholders in your community, or were they antagonistic to each other?
Answer: In some there was a friendly feeling but mostly there was not

24. In a political contest, in which one candidate owned slaves and the other did not, did the fact that one candidate owned slaves help him any in winning the contest?
Answer: yes

25. Were the opportunities good in your community for a poor young man, honest and industrious, to save up enough to buy a small farm or go in business for himself?
Answer: no

26. Were poor, honest, industrious young men, who were ambitious to make something of themselves, encouraged or discouraged by slaveholders?
Answer: discouraged

27. What kind of school or schools did you attend?
Answer: a Private

28. About how long did you go to school altogether?
Answer: about 4 months a year 2 in the summer and 2 in the winter

29. How far was it to the nearest school?
Answer: about 1 1/2 mile

30. What school or schools were in operation in your neighborhood?
Answer: none but subscription school in a log house with puncheon floor, seats made out of split logs

31. Was the school in your community private or public?
Answer: private

32. About how many months in the year did it run?
Answer: about 4 months a year

33. Did the boys and girls in your community attend school pretty regularly?
Answer: no

34. Was the teacher of the school you attended a man or woman?
Answer: man

35. In what year and month and at what place did you enlist in the service of the Confederacy or of the Federal Government?
Answer: I enlisted the first year of the war at Bolivar Hardeman county Tenn. in the Confederate army

36. After enlistment, where was your Company sent first?
Answer: Columbus, Ky.

37. How long after enlistment before your Company engaged in battle?
Answer: I dont know the first battle I was in was fort Donelson

38. What was the first battle you engaged in?
Answer: Fort Donelson Tenn.

39. State in your own way your experience in the War from this time on to its close. State where you went after the first battle – what you did and what other battles you engaged in, how long they lasted, what the results were; state how you lived in camp, how you were clothed, how you slept, what you had to eat, how you were exposed to cold, hunger and disease. If you were in the hospital or prison, state your experience there:
Answer: I dont know all the battles I was in. I was in Shilo, Hernando, Cross Roads, Miss. We had very few clothes. Slept on the ground and at times had very little to eat. I went 9 days and had but one biscuit during the time. Was marching all this time. There was at the start 147 in my company at the close there was but 9 of them living.

40. When and where were you discharged?
Answer: Corinth Miss. after the surrender of Lee.

41. Tell something of your trip home:
Answer: I was at home when Gen. Lee surrendered. Was crippled by a runaway team and sent home

42. Give a sketch of your life since the close of the Civil War, stating what kind of business you have engaged in, where you have lived, your church relations, etc. If you have held any office or offices, state what it was. You may state here any other facts connected with your life and experience which has not been brought out by the questions:
Answer: farming

43. What kind of work did you take up when you came back home?
Answer: After the war in 1867 I married Bettie Fulgun, the daughter of Rolf Fulgum. From this union there were 6 children born 4 boys and 2 girls. There is now living 2 boys and one girl. Been farming all the time. Mooved from Hardeman county to Crockett county about 26 years ago. My wife died 35 years ago last Sept. I made a crop myself Do the plowing, hoeing, etc.

44. On a separate sheet, give the names of some of the great men who you have known or met in your time, and tell some of the circumstances of the meeting or incidents in their lives. Also add any further personal reminiscences. (Use all the space you want.)
Answer:__________________________________

45. Give the names of all the members of your Company you can remember. (If you know where the Roster is to be had, please make special note of this.)
Answer: I cant remember but few names of my Company – dont know where the Roster is.

46. Give the NAME and POST OFFICE ADDRESS of any living Veterans of the Civil War, whether members of your Company or not; whether Tennesseans or from other States.
Answer: Bill Taylor, Boliva(r), Tenn.; Dr. James Neely, Boliva(r), Tenn.; Bob Webb, Boliva(r), Tenn.; Hugh Branch, Alamo, Tenn; J. C. Smothers, Alamo, Tenn; James Baldridge, Bells, Tenn.; T. J. Evans, Alamo, Tenn; P. B. Nance, Alamo, Tenn; T. N. Skelton, Alamo, Tenn;

Civil War Veteran Questionnaires

The following explanation of these records is from the Tennessee State Library and Archives web site:

The effort to record Civil War veterans’ experiences, during the conflict and before and after it, started in 1914. Dr. Gus Dyer, Tennessee State Archivist, developed a questionnaire and contacted all known living Tennessee Civil War veterans, asking them to return the questionnaires to Nashville.

In 1920 the project was continued by John Trotwood Moore (pictured at right) of the Tennessee Historical Commission and also State Librarian and Archivist. The 1,650 completed forms were returned by 1922 and were made available for historical research. They are on file in the TSLA and have been microfilmed for security and ease of use.

The responses are rich in detail about pre- and post-war life, as well as military experiences. They include personal and family information; opinions about class and race distinctions; and details of agricultural, business and educational opportunities for the young in nineteenth century Tennessee.

I’ve copied these questionnaires from the book they were printed in. I have not seen the original questionnaires, as I do not have access to them on microfilm. I have copied them, as they were typed up in the book, which stated they were transcribed as written, mistakes and all.

Pension Applications from Widows of Civil War Veterans

Widow’s NameVeteran’s NamePension #
Abernathy, Lucy Alice (Overton)Abernathy, Richard Tucker8475
Ames, Nancy Katherine  Ames, Jesse Burton10905
Bailey, AngelineBailey, Anderson 
Baker, Paralee (Mitchell)Baker, Alfred Thomas Truman   1490
Baxter, Lutitia (Woodard)Baxter, Hugh B.6039
Beard, Annie (Young)Beard, George W.1304
Beasley, Mary Elisabeth “Bettie” (Vaughn)Beasley, James Madison1639 & 1359
Bell, Jane Smith (Jones)Bell, Joseph H.5089
Bell, Mary Jane (James)Bell, William6281
Betts, Pervilla  Betts, John Jefferson490
Branch, Letitia (Smith)Branch, Kinon963
Branch, Tena DavisBranch, Hu9605
Cousins, Mary Ann (Norvill)Cousins, Robert Thomas3875 & 1205
Cox, Tabitha Louisa (Watkins)Cox, Robert Henry599
Craddock, Catherine Elizabeth (Jones)Craddock, William Millard1306
Culipher, Nancy Privitt  Culipher, George Washington4814
Cullipher, Mary Margret  Cullipher, John Green7126
Deloach, Eliza Turner (Perry)Deloach, William Turner3950
Dodson, Esther LeonardDodson, David B.5581
Dove, Nancy Jane (Weir)Dove, Hiram5569
Drake, Lucy Varner (Purvis)Drake, W.8490
Duncan, Annie (Lovelace)Duncan, William Daniel9367
Elkins, Mary Jane  Elkins, John Wesley5808
Ellington, Ida Lee (Freano)Ellington, F. W.9356
Ellington, Ida Maie (Williams)Ellington, James Edward9081
Elliot, Jessie “Emma” (Craddock)Elliott, William Jonathan4618
Evans, Matilda (Ward)Evans, James Madison2712
Ezell, Sallie (Smith)Ezell, Joseph Burkett9083
Felts, Sarah Elizabeth (Daniel)Felts, David Benjamin7632
Gadsby, A. E.  Gadsby, John Edward5953
Garrett, Electy C.  Garrett, William1682
Gibbons, Cynthia Anna (Stallings)Gibbons, Hiram Franklin9727
Green, Margaret Eugenia Brasfield  Green, Robert Andrew Jackson10673
Green, Rosa L. (Davis)Green, I. A.9508
Hamil, Millie Frances (Dean)Hamil, John Alexander5018
Harris, Margaret G. Benson  Harris, Rollen G.6335
Harris, Mattie Emerson McClanahanHarris, James Nathaniel4967
Harris, Ruth (Warfield)Harris, Leven Hill9123
Hay, Mary (Leathers)Hay, John Thomas9330
Haynes, Lela Forrest (Cole)Haynes, William A.9904
Hays, Mary Eliza (Peal)Hays, William Lawson7971
Hess, Sidnie N. (Layton)Hess, Nelson I. (Dr.)7593
Hicks, Zilpha Jane (Briggance)Hicks, James Nelson7448
Hiter, Sallie M. (Hunt)Hiter, William Young3766
Horton, Mary Dee (Ellington)Horton, Willis H.4370
Jackson, Martha Drucilla (Hardin)Jackson, William Henry9331 & 9246
Jewell, Mary Ann (Leek)Jewell, Henry Hutton1446
Johnson, Bettie Smith  Johnson, C. R.945
Jones, Anna Batt (House)Jones, George W. D.2900
Jones, Rebecca C. Kirksey  Jones, Benjamin Thomas218
King, Sarah Lacenia (Jackson)King, Andrew Jackson2162
Lovelace, Nancy Ann (Jones)Lovelace, Simon4625
Lovett, Melissa Hopper  Lovett, H. H.7716
Lyon, Almita E. (Vandike)Lyon, J. R.2130
Martin, Nannie Elizabeth Pearson  Martin, John Roe5181
Matthews, Nannie Louise (Hart)Matthews, Robert Samuel7521
Medlin, Dillie Ann (Williams)Medlin, Moses9360
Millard, Cora D. (Peterson)Millard, Bryan Jessee5817
Mincy, Tinnie D.  Barnett, William Jarrett10757
Mitchell, Emma Clementine (Wagoner)Mitchell, Zack A.8337
Morgan, Margaret Elizabeth (Lee)Morgan, Robert Wilson2702
Palmore, MarthaPalmore, B. B.6010
Payne, C. C. (Standly)Payne, Jackson Calhune5345
Permenter, Mary Jane (Blurton)Permenter, Ruffin G.4382
Perry, Johnetta (Parker)  Perry, Henry Clay5069
Perry, Martha Ann (Warren)Perry, Noah Thomas1758
Perry, Rowena L. (Williams)Perry, Barham5874
Pittman, Helen Samantha (Cozart)Pittman, John Henry9204
Powell, Jane (Pate)Powell, James Augustus4361
Randle, Zilphia (Stallings)Randle, Henry Smith9854
Reasons, Katherine Lucretia (Henderson)Reasons, George Francis10297
Reaves, Virginia (Reaves)  Reaves, Henry Green4962
Reece, Ellen Francis (Ward)Reece, Jasper Marion5316
Rice, Rachel Janette  Rice, James Yancey1827
Richards, Mary Adline  Richards, James Newton7269
Spence, Lucinda Catherine (Buck)Spence, Joseph Speed4359
Stephens, Martha Caruthers (Ray)  Stephens, William Harrison8626 & 8387
Stone, Ann Elizabeth (Pierce)Stone, Thomas Jefferson6118
Strayhorn, Sarah Margaret (Biggs)  Strayhorn, Samuel Henry1690
Thomason, Rosie L.  Thomason, T. D.7837
Tinder, Frances Ellen  Tinder, Richard3323
Trull, Leona Eveline (Colvett)Trull, J. E.8551
Tucker, Mary V. (Brown)Tucker, John R. C.2939
Wagoner, Minerva Summerfield (Oswell?)Wagoner, David2961
Whitley, Annie Eliza (Richey)Whitley, Wiley Washington9165 & 7537
Williams, Virginia E. (Davis)Williams, Robert G.2375
Winburn, Hepsey Elizabeth (Branch)Winburn, Henry Clay5429
Wood, Emma (Smothers)Wood, Francis John9338
Worrell, Amanda J. (Robinson)Worrell, James Ransom6574
York, Elizabeth Frances (Parker)York, William Blackburn6678

Pension Applications for Civil War Veterans

Veteran’s NameUnitPension #
Baker, Leander K.  7th (Duckworth’s) Cav.9103
Baldridge, J. P.9th Inf.11779
Baldridge, J. S.  27th Inf.9472
Ballard, Thomas A.  9th Inf.4509
Baxter, Hugh B.2nd Inf.9743
Beaird, G. W.9th Inf.5134
Beasley, James M.  1st (Field’s) Inf.5919
Beaver, Robert L.  21st (Wilson’s) Cav.14383
Blaydes, J. J.  12th (Green’s) Cav.14099
Boling, George W.9th Inf.12073
Boykin, James M.  6th Inf.11979
Bradley, J. B.  7th (Duckworth’s) Cav.13283
Branch, Hugh9th Ark. Cav.13688
Brasfield, J. J.  9th Ark. Cav.7442
Brassfield, Joshua E.29th Miss. Inf.13168
Bridger, Redmon  29th Miss. Inf.7317
Brown, R. F.  6th Inf.13268
Buford, Spencer9th Inf.5434
Bumpass, MiltonForrest’s Escort Cav.15473
Bunn, J. H.  1st Hvy. Art.11900
Burke, S. V.  20th Inf.6844
Burrow, Newton L.22nd Inf.8201
Casey, J. C.7th Cav.14745
Castleman, George W.  20th Inf.12079
Castleman, John Fielder20th Inf.1812
Cherry, John T.47th Inf.3254
Clark, John A.  14th Cav.13653
Cleek, A. J.  15th Cav.11989
Cobb, Jefferson S.  26th Ala. Inf.14218
Coburn, Henry G.  15th Cav.5252
Conyers, Thomas F.15th Cav.5450
Crossnoe, W. W.19th (Biffle’s) Cav.12000
Cullipher, G. W.  12th Cav.1115
Cunningham, W. P.31st Inf.9708
Daniel, Rufus A.  Freeman’s Battery N. C. Troops   12505
Dawson, W. P.  50th Inf.15320
Deshazo, John W.  6th Miss. Cav.15220
Deshazo, Larkin Columbus  8th Miss. Cav.13769
Ditto, B. J.12th Cav.14849
Dodson, D. B.47th Inf.11763
Ellington, F. W.  10th Ark. Inf.13060
Evans, James Madison12th Inf.8456
Evans, Thomas F.7th Cav.14510
Evans, Thomas J.Forrest’s Old Regt. Cav.12482
Ezell, J. B.  11th (Holman’s) Cav.12831
Felts, D. B.12th Cav.8389
Felts, John W.  9th Inf.3797
Freano, J. R.  7th Cav.14594
Gibbons, Hiram Franklin20th (Nixon’s) Cav.12684
Glenn, J. W.  16th Ala. Inf.15070 & 8848
Grant, William  9th Inf.14035
Green, I. A.12th Ala. Cav.14490
Green, John S.  9th Inf.12134
Green, Robert Andrew Jackson  48th (Nixon’s) Inf.7779
Gregory, John  14th (Neely’s) Cav.16498
Haley, S. F.  12th Inf.14676
Harmon, B. H.  47th Inf.13768
Harris, Jas. N.  47th Inf.11489
Hart, James H.  51st Inf.491
Harwell, L. C.  47th Inf.11335
Hawkins, Elijah E.12th Inf.14412
Hay, John T.  16th Ga. Inf.11178
Haynes, J. N.  12th Ky. Cav.6972
Haynes, W. A.  3rd (Forrest’s) Cav.16240
Hays, Luke (Col)Not given279
Hays, William L.19th Ala. Inf.9784
Herndon, W. W.  52nd Inf.1377
Hess, Nelson I.12th Inf.14445
Hicks, J. N.3rd (Forrest’s) Cav.14468
Hopkins, Samuel J.7th (Duckworth’s) Cav.14470
Howell, Willis Cazy  12th Cav.11153
Hughes, James Hillory  7th (Duckworth’s) Cav.13991
Jackson, Francis Marion33rd Inf.3304
Jackson, W. H.  19th Cav.9576
Jennings, J. B.  12th Cav.12744
Jones, B. T.  6th Inf.779
Jones, T. S.  45th Inf.15536
Jones, Willie (Col)Not given278
Kieroff, Salem Emanuel  27th Inf.14644
King, Andrew Jackson14th Cav.1811
King, William A.12th Inf.9747
Lambert, W. J.  26th N. C. Inf.12114
Laster, Tom  47th Inf.16293
Lemond, J. W.6th Inf.3381
Lipscomb, Thomas Easton52nd Inf.15371
Lovett, H. H.  11th Bn. (Holman’s) Cav.2912
Mason, L. H.  20th Inf.2043
Mathews, R. S.  6th Inf.9263
Medlin, M. W.  7th Cav.16429
Millard, Bryan J.  20th N. C. Inf.12312
Montgomery, Andrew J.13th Ark. Inf.8252
Moss, George W.7th (Duckworth’s) Cav.11830
Norvell, W. H.  12th Ky. Cav.15843
O’Neal, Joel A.34th Ga. Inf.8775
Palmore, B. B.  33rd Inf.9776
Patterson, Berry T.47th Inf.11693
Phillips, David T.  6th Inf.1509
Phillips, James Earvin  18th (Newsom’s) Cav.5618
Pollard, Barzillia Betts14th N. C. Inf.1801
Pool, J. F.  9th Inf.51
Powell, David H.  15th (Stewart’s) Cav.10084
Puckett, J. M.  7th Miss. Cav.12847
Raines, Alsey14th (Neely’s) Cav.12172
Randle, Henry Smith46th Inf.15684
Reece, Joseph M.  22nd Inf.8859
Reece, Preston Haywood  9th Inf.11274
Richards, J. N.  31st Ark. Inf.13025
Richardson, Daniel  47th Inf.12585
Richardson, T. J.  12th Inf.2567
Rowland, George McMain31st Inf.13156
Sawrie, John W.  6th Inf.943
Shaw, F. M.  14th (Neely’s) Cav.7204
Shelton, J. L.  12th Ky. Cav.16307
Skelton, Thomas N.  27th Inf.16143
Smith, James (Jim)  11th Inf.16405
Sorrell, Sidney  15th Cav.15368
Stevens, G. R.  7th (Duckworth’s) Cav.8154
Stuckey, Lewis H.  1st Ala. Inf.7061
Sumerlin, John W.  66th N. C. Inf.12559
Swift, Aaron (Col)12th Inf.57
Swift, George W.  12th Ky. Cav.13773
Swift, James M.  12th Inf.8007
Thomas, William J.  51st Inf. & 31st Inf.575 & 1548
Thomasson, T. D.  35th Inf.10401
Thompson, Archie  7th Miss. Inf.2914
Thompson, J. M.  55th Inf.15830
Trull, John E.  Forrest’s Provost Guard16024
Ursery, William C.  31st Inf.9398
Wade, O. H.12th Cav.2778
Walden, Newton10th Ala. Inf.3338
Webb, W. F.  7th Cav.6661
Whitley, Wiley Washington1st Miss. Inf.9720
Williams, A. M.  51st Inf.11077
Willoughby, E. R.  19th & 20th Consolidated Cav.12941
Wood, Francis John27th Inf.8715
Wray, W. E.35th Ga. Inf.8767
York, William B.6th Inf.12078

Crockett County Confederate Units

Confederate units formed with men from areas which became Crockett County

  • 6th Tennessee Infantry Company I – The Gadsden Spartans, formed May 23 1861 at Gadsden, Madison (now Crockett) County.
  • 7th Tennessee Cavalry Company F – The Forked Deer Rangers, formed Nov. 4 1861 with men from Haywood (now Crockett ) County Tennessee.
  • 14th Tennessee Cavalry (Neely’s) Company D, formed June 8 1863 at Jones Depot and Bells Depot, Haywood (Now Crockett) County Tennessee.
  • 14th Tennessee Cavalry (Neely’s) Company E, formed July 20 1863 at Gadsden, Madison (now Crockett) County Tennessee.
  • 27th Tennessee Infantry Company G, formed Aug & Sept. 1861 with men from Haywood (now Crockett) County Tennessee.

Contributed by Darron Williams

Robert S. Matthews of the Gadsden Spartans

The following is an article written by Robert S. Matthews for the Confederate Veteran magazine. He was a member of the Gadsden Spartans, Sixth TN. Inf., which was made up of men who lived in the area which became Crockett County in 1872.
I printed this article out of a book while at the Tennessee State Library in Feb. of this year. I forgot to note the date it was written. R.S. Matthews is no relation to myself. Contributed by Darron Williams

MEMBER OF THE SIXTH AND NINTH TENNESSEE
by R.S. Matthews, Gadsden, Tenn.

I am one of seven sons and the smallest. I was subject to rheumatism early in life, and when twenty-one weighed only ninety-six pounds. When the struggle commenced between the North and South, Dr. W.J. McKinney was raising a company of volunteers at Gadsden, Tenn. He called on me to enlist. I told him that I would not be of any service as a soldier., but he replied: “I will take you; and if you can’t stand it, I will send you home.” My health improved, and my weight in 1863 was one hundred and forty-four pounds. The name of the company was Gadsden Spartans Company, 6th Tennessee Infantry, Cheatham’s Brigade. They were in thirty-three battles and skirmishes. I was in all except the Battle of Murfreesboro, and was wounded at Shiloh and Perryville Ky. My bible was shot in my breast pocket while in the ditches at Chickamauga, I was struck by two spent balls while on picket duty, my gun was struck by a piece of cannon ball which exploded near us. So I have felt the effects of two Minie balls on my body, besides the cannon ball on my knapsack and the shock of my gun on picket.

Of the one hundred and two men in the company, only four were present at the surrender. The 6th and 9th, which contained over a thousand men each, consolidated in ’63. Only thirty-three of these were at the surrender at Greensboro, N.C. Thirty-two of this number had been wounded, some of them from three to five times, and the one who was not wounded had a hole shot through his hat.

A memorable amusement in camp life was a snowball battle. I was on guard during one of the big snows when some one suggested the fun. Dividing the forces, they formed a line and the battle commenced, about a hundred engaging in it. Another interesting time was in dewberry season, when our mess had gathered a camp kettle full and prepared them for dinner. It was an enjoyable feast. Occasionally some one would received a box of provisions from home.

We were with General Bragg in the Kentucky campaign. When the army left Chattanooga, the sick and weak soldiers were ordered in camp near that place to stay until they were able to march. Mycaptain told me to report to the doctor. I replied that I could keep up with the wagon train. The first day I managed to keep up with my regiment, but the second I failed to keep in ranks. A woman whose husband was a teamster was riding horseback. She passed me and offered to take my gun and knapsack. I gladly accepted, and she carried them for me that day. Next day as we were going through the mountains an old man overtook us riding a sorry looking bay mare. He asked me to ride his horse and he would walk with my company. I accepted. That evening when he was about to leave for home I asked him if he would sell the horse. He said he would take $60 for her. I had only $50, so he accepted that. I rode old Kate on to Perryville, Ky. I was shot in the battle and old Kate was left in Kentucky.

I was one of the few wounded who were carried to Knoxville in an ambulance. It was a cold journey. One night I was left in the ambulance, and the driver fed and watered his mules in the back part of it. My blanket got wet and froze, and my feet became frostbitten.

The Gadsden Spartans

The Gadsden Spartans were a company of men who served in the Confederate Army from the State of Tennessee during the War for Southern Independence.

The Gadsden Spartans consisted of men from the area surrounding Gadsden, Madison County, in West Tennessee.
Gadsden became part of Crockett County Tennessee when this county formed in 1871/72.

The Gadsden Spartans became Company I of the Sixth Tennessee Infantry, Provisional Army of Tennessee on May 23 1861.
The Sixth Tennessee Infantry was accepted into Confederate service on August 12 1861.

The Sixth Tennessee Infantry was consolidated with the Ninth Tennessee Infantry in December 1862 to form the 6th/9th Consolidated Tennessee Infantry.

In the last re-organization of the Army of Tennessee on April 9 1865, the 6th/9th Tennessee became Company A of the 1st Consolidated Tennessee Infantry.

The regiment was surrendered with the Army of Tennessee on April 26 1865 at Durham Station North Carolina. The men received their paroles on May 1 1865 at Greensboro N.C. Those who remained then headed to their homes in West Tennessee.

Tennesseans Who Served in 483rd BN BTRY A WWII

Joseph C. Williams 928 Tyson, Knoxville 17, Tennessee
John H. Poole General Delivery, Maury City, Tennessee
Marion O. Chesser, Route 4, Trenton Tennessee
James T. Rooker, General Delivery, Murfreesboro, Tennessee
William A. Thompson, 824 North Main, Shelbyville, Tennessee
Houston W. Wells, Whitwell, Tennessee
Herbert S. Putnam, Route 1, Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
Claude C. Riggins, Route 1, Alamo, Tennessee
James P. Shelby, Route 3, Lutts, Tennessee
James C. Lovell, Route 1, Ooltewah, Tennessee
Neil H. Paschal, Route 2, Readyville, Tennessee
Melvin H. Crowe, Route 1, Bells Tennessee
Clovis B. Richardson, RFD 2, Pope, Tennessee
Thomas L. Buckles 216 East Maple St, Johnson City, Tennessee
James R. Rogers, Route 2, McMinnville, Tennessee
Clarence H. Shay Route 2, Leoma, Tennessee
Norman L. Turpen 316 Maplewood Dr, Shelbyville, Tennessee
Willie C. White, Route 1, Norene, Tennessee
Hugh E. Williams Jr Route 2, Mt Juliet, Tennessee
Doyle B. Williams, Route 2 Leoma, Tennessee
James J. Wix, 627 N Military St, Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
Bob J. Smith, Route 1, Clarksville, Tennessee
Robert E. Morgan, Route 1, Eagleville, Tennessee
Burl S. Ogles, General Delivery, Manchester, Tennessee
Elster B. Pruitt, Eagleville, Tennessee
Ralph Baker Lanier, Route 1, Newbern, Tennessee
G.W. Lowe, Route 2, Estill Springs, Tennessee
Morris T. Reed, Route 3, Savannah, Tennessee
Connie Burk, Route 3, Covington, Tennessee
Sam H. Woods, Route 4, Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
Emmett M. Lowe Route 5, Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Edgar Risner, Route 4, Waynesboro, Tennessee
John W. Osborne, Route 3, Lynnville, Tennessee
Eugene Rochelle, Route 4, Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
James W. Harless, 2529 Lawson Ave, Knoxville, Tennessee
James Lancaster, General Delivery, Collinwood, Tennessee
George T. Pate, Route 2, Lawrenceburg, Tennessee
Charles Rice, Route 1, Alamo, Tennessee
Charles W. Summar, Route 1, Christiana, Tennessee

Thank you to Richard W. King, who transcribed this information, and contributed it for use on this web site. The above names were taken from a personnel roster that belonged to my step-father, Ralph B. Lanier of Newbern, Tennessee.