General James Winchester

Source: Early Times in Middle Tennessee
by John Carr, 1857

In the settlement of Middle Tennessee, Gen. James Winchester rendered excellent service. He was a native of Maryland. He was a Captain in the Revolutionary War, and shared in its struggles and privations for more than five years. Soon after the close of that war he immigrated to this country, and settled on Bledsoe's creek. Here he was very useful. He directed our scouts and spies, and frequently pursued the Indians himself. He was a brave and prudent officer. He was one of the Council during the session of the Territorial Legislature in 1794, and afterward, as already mentioned, he was a Senator in the Legislature of the State. In the war of 1812, he received a General's commission, and was ordered to take the command of one wing of the North-western Army. He was taken prisoner by the British and Indians at the unfortunate battle of the River Raisin, and was carried to Quebec, where he remained a prisoner during the following winter. A great deal has been said about that disastrous affair, and General Winchester has been severely criticized; but I do not believe any person in a similar situation could have done better than he did under his circumstances. At the close of the war, he retired to the quiet walks of private life. He was a merchant and a farmer, and enjoyed the respect and confidence of his neighbors. He raised a large and worthy family. His wife still lives at the old homestead with her youngest son, George W. Winchester, who now represents our county in the Legislature of the State. I was with Gen. Winchester when, in 1826, he drew his last breath, in the midst of his family and friends. I knew him long and well; and I do not hesitate to say that I believe he was a persecuted man. Peace to the ashes of the old General!

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