(Page 4)
Scott
County
Post Offices and Postmasters
1850 - 1984
INTRODUCTION
The listing of Scott County post offices and postmasters published here is taken from a book compiled by D.R. Frazier in 1984 entitled Tennessee Postoffices And Postmaster Appointments, 1789-1984.
The book is a mammoth 834-page volume which is divided into two distinct parts. The first part of the book is an alphabetical listing of more than 6400 post office place names in Tennessee, along with the date the offices were established, the date they were discontinued, and a “remarks” section, which reveals the date the office was moved to another post office or was continued from another post office. Part II of the book is a county-by-county listing of postmaster appointments in chronological order.
Scott County’s list of post offices (which are preceded by an 1887 Post Route Map of the county), cover four and a half pages of Frazier’s book and are listed alphabetically (from Alderville to Zena). From its establishment in 1850 until the time this book was published (1984), Scott County was served by 58 post offices under different names (including such changes as Hellenwood becoming Helenwood in 1883).
From Frazier’s research, it appears that the first post office in Scott County was established in the county seat of Huntsville in 1851 and that Calvin Looper was the first postmaster, having been appointed on February 1 0~ 1851 . Other early established post offices here include Clarsbord, (established 1852 and discontinued two years later); Pouch Creek (established 1854 and discontinued in 1866); Horseshoe Bend (established 1856 and discontinued in 1881); Winfield (established 1857 and still in operation); Fort Brandon (established 1857 and discontinued in 1860); Good Water (established 1859 and discontinued the following year); and the Welch settlement of Brynffynon (established 1865 and discontinued five years later).
The post offices still in operation in Scott County include Huntsville (established 1851), Winfield (established 1857); Helenwood (established 1880); Robbins (established in that name in 1880, but originally established as Bianco in 1879); and Elgin (established in 1891). It should be pointed out that a section of Scott County is currently served by the Campbell County post office of Pioneer, which was established in 1889.
And while there is a lot of interesting history to be gleaned from Frazier’s book insofar as when and where post offices were established in Scott County over a 134-year period, of much more interest is the people who received appointments as postmasters at these places — Scott Countians who are pinpointed at a particular place at a particular time in our county’s history. It’s a great source book for family history enthusiasts for that reason and also because it reveals name changes in communities (such as Skullbone being changed to Norma and Norma to Norcross and back to Norma again). If you’re simply reading letters from the past which originate at all these different place names, you would naturally assume that your ancestors moved around a lot. Not necessarily so. And, also, a careful study of the evolution of these post office name changes could well reveal other socioeconomic trends in the county through the years, including the rise and fall of coal mining towns, the coming of the railroad, and even, perhaps, changing community standards, as when Hellenwood became Helenwood and Skullbone became Norma.
Also, the dates which the offices were established and discontinued are important to local historians, as they tend to point toward such factors as shifts in population, centers of new industry or commerce, communities springing up or vanishing as the result of depletion of such natural resources as coal or lumber, and the list goes on and on.
Who was appointed postmaster (and when) in a given locale may be linked to political changes at different junctures in our county’s history. But its safe to assume that whoever was appointed to such a position was both literate and capable of performing the job. As you read through the list of postmasters, it is interesting to note how often the position became a family affair, with wife following husband, or visa-versa, as well as father-son transitions and the like. In fact, many men who would rise to prominence in other fields (particularly local politics) got their start as a postmaster, while others had long careers in the appointed positions.
In conclusion, this excerpt of post offices and postmasters from Frazier’s book is much more than just a list of names, places and dates - it’s a storehouse of information for local historians and family genealogists, providing facts which can corroborate (or disprove) stories handed down from one generation to another, as well as add a little more color to our colorful past.
FOOTNOTE — Abbreviations and symbols used in the following list include: OIC for Officer In charge; Dis. for Discontinued; M for Moved; NC for Not Commissioned; and * denotes a post office still in existence.
Post Office |
Postmaster |
Effective Date |
Notes |
Alderville |
Andrew Davis |
31 Aug 1901 |
Discontinued 31 Aug 1914, moved to Winfield |
Almy |
Adrian A. Almy |
5 Sep 1890 |
|
Bianco |
Andrew J. C. Robbins |
18 Aug 1879 |
Name changed from Ernie |
Black Wolf |
Newell H. Goff |
8 Sep 1875 |
|
Botts |
Jessie L. Byrd |
6 Mar 1891 |
|
Bowl |
John Fetterman |
27 Jun 1891 |
|
Brynffynon |
Richard Roberts |
17 Mar 1865 |
Discontinued 2 Jun 1870 |
Byrd |
Oliver P. Byrd |
30 Mar 1899 |
Discontinued 29 Feb 1904, moved to Pioneer |
Capuchin |
Hiram Trammell |
30 Oct 1882 |
|
Chambers |
J. C. Parker |
16 Feb 1885 |
|
Clarsboro |
Joshua Cummings |
27 Feb 1852 |
Discontinued 26 May 1854 |
Cordell |
James M. Newport |
27 Mar 1895 |
|
Cortland |
Eldridge Shannon |
6 Dec 1892 |
|
Dean |
George E. Wright |
12 Oct 1931 |
|
Doctors |
John M. Wilhite |
30 Apr 1891 |
|
Elgin* |
J. Thomas Guthrie |
14 Jun 1891 |
|
Elva |
Lewis Burke |
2 Sep 1904 |
|
Ernie |
Andrew J. C. Robbins |
8 Jul 1879 |
Name changed to Bianco 18 Aug 1879 |
Fogal |
Alvin C. Terry |
7 Mar 1905 |
|
Fort Brandon |
William H. Blevins |
21 Jul 1892 |
|
Frona |
William H. Blevins |
21 Jul 1892 |
|
Gennett |
Andrew Gennett |
21 Nov 1927 |
From Campbell County |
Glenmary |
Owen E. Waters |
6 May 1880 |
Name changed from Redmond |
Goodwater |
William Hatfield |
11 Jan 1859 |
Discontinued 8 Nov 1859 |
Griffith |
John N. Chambers |
6 Aug 1904 |
Name changed to Winona 25 Jun 1909 |
Gumfork |
George W. King |
27 Mar 1884 |
|
Helenwood* |
Mrs. China Cordell |
27 Jul 1883 |
Name changed from Hellenwood |
Hellenwood |
Alvin Parker |
12 Mar 1880 |
|
Higgins |
George King |
7 Jun 1892 |
Discontinued 20 Sep 1893, moved to Oneida |
Horse Shoe Bend |
John B. Sandusky |
19 Jun 1856 |
Discontinued 6 Oct 1857 |
Hughett |
Jasper Hughett |
17 Jan 1887 |
|
Huntsville (courthouse)* |
Calvin Looper |
10 Feb 1851 |
|
Isham |
George W. Strunk |
19 Dec 1882 |
|
(Page 8) |
John B. Jeffers |
8 Jan 1883 |
|
Laxton |
Samuel D. McMurray |
20 Jan 1908 |
|
Newland |
Sylvester B. Leeper |
18 Sep 1908 |
|
New River |
James Buttram |
6 Oct 1871 |
|
Norma |
Joseph F. Hatfield |
17 Mar 1887 |
Name changed from Skullbone |
Oneida* |
Pleasant C. Blivins |
12 Mar 1880 |
|
Parch Corn |
Calvin C. Terry |
4 Mar 1877 |
|
Redmond |
James R. T. Redman |
5 Jun 1878 |
Name changed to Glenmary 6 May 1880 |
Roach Creek |
Frank J. Tighe |
9 Sep 1924 |
Discontinued 15 Nov 1929, moved to Norma |
Robbins* |
Andrew J. C. Robbins |
19 Jan 1880 |
Name changed from Bianco |
Roberta |
James B. Craig |
28 Oct 1909 |
|
Sedgemoor |
Walter S. Allen |
25 Oct 1880 |
|
Skullbone |
Joseph F. Hatfield |
17 Dec 1878 |
|
Smokey |
John C. Courtney |
22 Jan 1898 |
[There appears to be a transcription error because
the last two names and dates are identical to Skullbone above] |
Smoky |
Lacy Adkins |
12 Mar 1880 |
|
Smoky Junction |
Nancy Low |
20 May 1907 |
|
Straight Fork |
Benjamin F. Atkins |
13 Apr 1871 |
Discontinued 14 Sep 1874 |
Verdun |
Calvin K. Lewallen |
21 Aug 1923 |
Discontinued 30 Apr 1924, moved to Oneida |
Walnut Springs |
Abraham H. Cross |
30 Oct 1866 |
|
Winfield* |
William Putteet |
15 Aug 1857 |
|
Winona |
John Hamblen |
25 Jun 1909 |
Name changed from Griffith |
Wolf Creek |
Joel M. Hainby |
20 Sep 1869 |
Discontinued 29 Apr 1875 |
Zena |
Lewis Burk, Jr. |
5 Nov 1897 |
Discontinued 13 Jan 1898 |
FNB Chronicle, Vol. 10, No. 4 – Summer 1999
First National Bank
P.O. Box 4699
Oneida, TN 37841
(Pages 4, 5, and 8)
This page was created by Timothy N. West and is copyrighted by him. All rights reserved.