BY CARMEL BURKE
(EDITORS NOTE This is a continuation of excerpts from a small but informative publication compiled by the late CARMEL BURKE of Oneida during the local celebration of Americas Bicentennial in 1976. BURKE was an avid historian who was particularly fond of local historical events. His booklet listed notable local, state and national historical events, from the earliest days to the present. The first installment of these excerpts was published in the Winter, 1990 issue of FNB Chronicle).
1929 Tornado hits parts of Scott County
1929 The stock market crash
1929-39 Great Depression years.
1930 Television invented in USA
1930 Mr. T. COLEMAN DuPont purchased land and gave it to Kentucky for the development of Cumberland Falls, Ky.
1930 Jet aircraft engine invented in England
1930 Population of Scott County was ??,080 [14,080?]
1930 Population of Tennessee was 2,616,556
1931 Passenger train "Ponce DeLeon" wrecked at Helenwood and many people were killed
1933 The Goodyear Blimp landed on the C. CROSS farm in Oneida
1933 Tornado does damage at Huntsville
1933 Commander HENRY BARTON CECIL of Scott County was killed when his U.S. Navy Blimp, Akron, crashed in New Jersey
1933 TVA created
1933 New Deal program started
1934 MAYNARD KING shot and killed in downtown Oneida
1934 Congress established the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
1935 Explosion destroys much of Helenwood. A house caught fire and spread to the Masonic Hall where dynamite was stored
1936 President ROOSEVELT came through Oneida on a train
1936 C. W. WRIGHT ran for Governor of Tennessee
1916 Norris Dam was completed
1937 C. CROSS dies in Oneida
1938 Pickett State Park dedicated. It was built with CCC labor
1939 HENRY SMITH died in Oneida
1930s Tennessee Highways 52 and 63 and U.S. 27 were improved for the growing use of automobile and truck traffic
1939 Germany invades Poland
1940 Scott County had 15,966 people
1940 Tennessee had 2,915,841
1940 World War II starts in Europe
1940 HOWARD BAKER, Sr. ran for Governor of Tennessee
1941 Flood in Oneida
1941 Plane crash at Glenmary kills GEORGE WEBB and a Mr. TOWE of Knoxville
1941 Naval Air Station, Cecil Field, dedicated at Jacksonville, Florida, and named for Commander HENRY BARTON CECIL when Japan bombs Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7th. Scott County men and women served around the world
1942 Oneida High School burned
1942 Dr. M. E. and MILFORD THOMPSON built the first medical clinic in Oneida
1942 The United States purchased land in Anderson and Roane counties for Oak Ridge. Many thousand Scott County people worked at the "Ridge"
1944 Allied troops invade France to start the defeat of HITLER. It was D-Day for our troops
1944 WALTER (Smoky) LOWE earned his title as a much decorated soldier of World War II for his fighting in Europe
1945 President FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT died during a visit to Warm Springs, Georgia. HARRY TRUMAN became the 33rd President. A Scott County soldier helped escort the body back to Washington, D.C.
1945 USA drops atomic bombs on two Japanese cities (Hiroshima and Nagasaki)
1945 World War II ends. VE Day in Europe (May). VJ Day in Japan (September)
1945 United Nations founded at San Francisco, California
1945 Oneida Elementary School burned
1946 Tennessee Highways 52 and 63 were paved for the first time
1946 The start of an industrial boom in the south
1946 Stone courthouse burned at Huntsville
1946 Mr. CHARLES TIBBALS purchased the Pearson Hardwood Flooring Mill in Oneida
1947 The transistor was invented by the Bell Telephone Lab (USA)
1947 Brick Courthouse at Huntsville was built
1948 ROY ACUFF ran for Governor of Tennessee and visited Scott County. He drew 3000 people at a Huntsville rally
1948 Eighteen inch snow fell in Scott County
1949 The American Legion Building was dedicated in Oneida during the Scott County Centennial
1949 The W. M. Ritter Lumber Company Mill burned at New River
1950 First TV reception in Scott County (from Nashville, Louisville .,and Cincinnati).
1950 Big snow fell just before the Kentucky-Tennessee football game
1950 Scott County had 17,362 people. This was the largest count ever.
1950 Tennessee had 3,291,718
1950 The Lions Club was organized in Oneida
1950 HOWARD BAKER, Sr. was elected to the House of Representatives of the USA
1950 Freight train (Cabbage) wrecked at Bear Creek
1950-53 Korean War. Again many Scott County people served.
1951 The Town of Oneida purchased the private Water and Sewer System
1952 Another big snow fell before the Kentucky-Tennessee football game
1953 First polio vaccine by SALK (USA)
1953 First of three TV stations built in Knoxville operations between Oneida and
Jamestown
1954 The Scott County Chamber of Commerce was organized
1954 Hovercraft (Airboat) invented in England
1954 The Supreme Court ruled against segregation
1955 Land purchased in Oneida for the 53-acre Industrial Park
1955 The temperature reached 108°
1955 The Hickory Mill was built at the Tea Room area of Helenwood
1955 Southern Labor Union organized in Scott County primarily for coal miners
1956 The Scott County Hospital opened with 42 beds
1956 Bad ice storm hits Scott County
1956 Boss Manufacturing Company locates factory in Oneida
1957 The Highland Telephone Cooperative was organized in Scott and Morgan counties to replace the antique Continental Telephone System. The new phone coverage was later extended to McCreary County, Kentucky
1957 New U.S. 27 Highway north from Oneida to Kentucky was started. The State also started a new highway to Paint Rock and on to Capital Hill
1957 Russia launched the first satellite
1957 Airstrip constructed through the Industrial Park in Oneida
1957-75 Vietnam War. Soldier from Livingston, Tennessee was the first American military casualty of the war
1958 Citizens Gas Utility District was created and purchased the private natural gas company that served between Sunbright and Oneida
1958 First National Bank of Oneida was robbed
1958 USA launches its first satellite
1958 The Laser Beam was developed by Towns (USA)
1958 Extremely cold winter (-9°)
1959 Mine explosion at Brimstone killed nine miners
1959 Passenger train, The Crescent, wreck at Glenmary. People were killed 1959 Alaska and Hawaii became the 49th and 50th states
1960 Population of Scott County was 15,413
1960 Population of Tennessee was 3,567,089
1960 The Scott County Airport was built between Oneida and Helenwood
1960 Ice storm hits Scott County
1961 New water and sewer plant was constructed in Oneida
1961 First American in space, Alan Shepard, made a 15-minute flight
1962 Cuban Missile Crisis
1962 Supreme Court ruled against prayer and Bible reading in public schools
1963 Coldest winter in Scott County history (-30°)
1963 President JOHN F. KENNEDY assassinated by LEE HARVEY OSWALD in Dallas, Texas. LYNDON B. JOHNSON became President
1963 WBNT radio station started its broadcasts in Oneida
1963 Tape Cassette invented in the Netherlands
1963 Freight train (whiskey) wrecks in Oneida
1963 Southern Railway constructs new high railroad bridge across New River
1964 Congressman HOWARD BAKER, Sr. died
1964 Mrs. HOWARD (IRENE) BAKER becomes Congresswoman
FNB Chronicle, Vol. 1, No. 3 Spring 1990
First National Bank
P.O. Box 4699
Oneida, TN 37841
(page 10)
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