The progenitor of the Wendell family of Murfreesboro
was David Wendel, who arrived in Murfreesboro in 1811. He was a merchant, and had an active role
in the establishing of the local
government of the city. Shortly after David Wendel’s arrival
in Murfreesboro, the town was incorporated. An election was held and a
Mayor and Alderman type of government was established. The first Mayor
was Joshua Haskell who served for less than a year and was succeeded by
David Wendel. In 1817, David Wendel was elected Postmaster and serve
in that capacity for 22 years.
According to a short Memoir written by David Wendel,
at the request of his son, he began his career on his own account as assistant
in a store at Cheeks Cross Roads, near Morristown, in the year 1801.
The owner of the store was Major W. Conway. David Wendel’s uncle,
David Deadrick was a partner. After several years David Wendel stated
that the business fell into his hands and he continued to run the store
until his marriage in 1806. His bride was Sarah Hale Neilson, daughter
of one of the early settlers in upper East Tennessee. Her grandfather,
Hugh Neilson, had migrated from Glasgow, Scotland and settled in the county
of Washington.
Four of the couples’ children were born at Cheeks’
Cross Roads; Susan Juliet, John Franklin, Matilda Caroline and David Deaderick
Wendel. After moving to Murfreesboro, David and Sarah Wendel added;
James Edwy, Thomas Neilson, William Haney, Sarah Jane, Robert Searcy, Samuel
Pitt, Benjamin Franklin, and Margaretta Deaderick Wendel to their family.
This large family was to live and take an active part in the affairs of
the city.
David Wendel expanded, what was originally
a two room log cabin, into a large home for his family that was located
on the west side of Spring Street midway between Main and College Streets.
The original two rooms were built of hewn red cedar logs and the house
was added to in subsequent years. When the house was razed in 1915, the
cedar logs were purchased and reused to build another home in Murfreesboro.
During the period of time Murfreesboro was capital of Tennessee, the legislature
held some of its meetings in, what later became, the parlor of this house.
David Wendel’s obituary published in the Murfreesboro
newspaper shortly after his death stated that David Wendel was a model
of industry, method neatness, and punctuality, and a man of sound, higly
cultivated judgment, and his honesty was above all suspicion. In
the discharge of every duty, public and private, he was strictly conscientious,
and was satisfied with the respect which this won, without seeking to form
intimate friendships. David Wendel had accumulated an elegant library,
and his leisure hours, surrounded by his family, were passed among his
books. He endeavored from the earliest possible period, and unremittingly,
to inspire his children with his own great love for reading.
David and Sarah Neilson Wendel are buried
in the family plot in Evergreen Cemetery. This cemetery, founded
before the Civil War is the resting place of many notables of Murfreesboro;
Carter Harrison, General Joseph B. Palmer, Congressman Charles Ready, Jr.
Doctor J. B. Murfrees and Mary Noilles Murfree.
Susan Juliet Wendel, the oldest daughter of
David and Sarah Wendel married Dr. Lunsford P. Yandell about 1828.
They moved to Nashville, where they resided for several years before moving
to Louisville, Kentucky where he accepted a position in the Medical College
in that city. They had three sons; David Wendel, Lunsford P., William;
and one daughter, Sarah Yandell
Matilda C. Wendel, second daughter of David
and Susan Wendel married Evander McIvor in 1827. Evander McIvor died
shortly after their marriage, and Matilda Wendel subsequently married David
Fentress, a lawyer of Bolivar, Tennessee. He had served as a member
of the Legislature of Tennessee. They had: James, Jr.; James; Francis;
Sallie Wendel Fentress; and another daughter, name unknown.
David Deaderick Wendel, first son of David
and Sarah Neilson0 Wendel, married Sarah Jane Keeble in 1837. He
was a merchant in Lexington, Tennessee for several years after graduating
from the University of Nashville in 1831. He returned to Murfreesboro
and engaged in farming until 1846 when he became Circuit Court Clerk, later
Clerk of the Chancery Court. At the time of his death, he was cashier
of the Stones River National Bank. For 32 years he was a ruling elder
of the Murfreesboro Presbyterian Church. A tribute to David D. Wendel
states that he and his wife, Sarah, were most estimable people, respected
and beloved by all they intercourse with in society. They were true
Christians of the Presbyterian faith. His character was unblemished,
pure and upright, an honest man. David Deaderick and Sarah Keeble Wendel
had seven children: Walter K Wendel who served in the Confederate
Army as a Lieutenant in Company A, 2nd Regiment, Tennessee Volunteers,
and was killed at the Battle of Richmond, Kentucky, 1862; David Wendel;
William Wendel; John Watson Wendel; Sally Hudson Wendel; Susan Amanda Wendel;
and Hattie Wendel.
James Edwy Wendel, second son of David and
Sarah Neilson Wendel, married Jane C. Eakin in 1868. Dr. James Edwy
Wendel was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Medical College
and practiced medicine in Murfreesboro for more than 50 years. It
was said that he refused to serve in the Confederate Army because he felt
that the people of Murfreesbor needed his services. Dr. James Edwy
and Jane Eakin Wendel had one daughter, Janie Ewing Wendel, who died at
the age of 13.
Thomas Neilson Wendel, third son of David and Sarah
Neilson Wendel, married Mary Ann Hancock in 1836. Thomas Neilson
Wendel was Treasurer and Paymaster of the Mississippi Central Railroad.
He was described as a very popular man, particularly with the employees
of the railroad. At his death, his remains were carried to Oxford,
Mississippi where he was interred, by special train. Thomas Neilson
and Mary Hancock Wendel had a daughter, Hattie.
William Haney Deaderick Wendel, fourth son
of David and Sarah Neilson Wendel, married Jane
Elizabeth Brown in 1845. They moved to Memphis, Tennessee where
William Haney died during a
severe yellow fever epidemic. William and Jane Brown Wendel had
three children: James Brown
Wendel; William David Wendel, killed in the battle of Bretton Lane,
Madison County, Tennessee, in
1861; and Edwin J. Wendel.
Sarah Jane Wendel, third daughter of David
and Sarah Neilson Wendel, died at the age of 11 months. She is buried
in Evergreen Cemetery, Murfreesboro.
Robert Searcy Wendel, fifth son of David and
Sarah Neilson Wendel, married Emma Claiborne James in 1852. Dr. Wendel
received his professional education at the Louisville Institute in Louisville,
Kentucky, where he was awarded degrees in 1841, 1842 and 1843. He
practiced medicine in Murfreesboro and he and his brother, James Edwy,
were charter members of the Rutherford County Medical Society.
Dr. Robert Wendel saw service, as a surgeon, in
the Confederate Army. Official records show that he was appointed
surgeon on 30 May 1862 to take rank 25 Nov 1862. He served in hospitals
in Dalton, Georgia, Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Forsythe, Georgia, and Columbus,
Mississippi, in that order. He was serving at Forsythe, Georgia when
his wife, Emma, and her children were given safe passage to join him.
Colonel James A. Garfield, shortly to become Brigadier General Garfield
arrived in Murfreesboro to serve on the staff of USA General Rosecran and
requested the home of the Wendels on the corner of Spring and Main streets
for his headquarters. Emma James Wendel proceeded to Forsythe, Georgia
and later to Columbus, Mississippi where her daughter, Roberta Lee, was
born. Following the surrender of Lt. General R. Taylor, CSA to the
USA forces, Robert Searcy was paroled, 16 May 1865 to return home to Murfreesboro.
Robert and Emma James Wendel had 12 children; James, David, Sally, Mary,
Emma, Currer Bell, Virginia James, and Annie Wendel
James Wende;l, oldest son of Dr. Robert Searcy
and Emma Wendel, died August, 1864 in Columbus, Mississippi where the family
had sought refuge from the Civil War. The letter informing Dr. Robett
Wendel of the death of his son gives a glimpse into the trials of the times.
James Wendel is buried in Mississippi.
David Wemdel, second son of Dr. Robert Searcy
and Emma Wendel, died August, 1862, at an early age. He is buried
in Murfreesboro.
Sally Wendel, oldest daughter of Dr. Robert
Searcy and Emma Wendel, married Lafayette Burrus. They had ten children:
Emma, Virginia Wendel,
Ophelia, Harriet, David, James, Wendel, Robert,
Elizabeth, and another daughter, name unknown.
Mary Emma Wendel, second daughter of Dr. Robert
Searcy and emma Wendel, never married.
Currer Bell Wendel, third daughter of Dr.
Robert Searcy and Emma Wendel, never married and she and her sister,
lived all of their lives in the Robert
Searcy Wendel home on the corner
of College and Spring Streets.
Virginia James Wendel, fourth daughter of
Dr. Robert Searcy and Emma Wendel, became a highly respected educator and
taught in several southern women’s schools including Ward-Belmont, in Nashville,
Shorter, in Rome, Georgia, and Wesleyan College at Macon, Georgia.
It was at Wesleyan College she was to teach the Chinese Soong sisters,
Ai-ling, Ching-ling, and May-ling daughters of Han Choa-Shun (Christianized,
Charlie Soong). May-ling Soong married Chiang Kai-Shek, and Ching-ling
married Sun Yat-Sen. Rose medallion china brought by the Soong sisters
to present to their teachers is still in the Wendel family.
Annie Wendel, fifth daughter of Dr. Robert Searcy
and Emma Wendel, married Dr. Howard Stiles. They lived in Altoona,
Pennsylvania, where Dr. Stiles was minister of the Second Presbyterian
Church for more than three decades. They had one daughter, Eunice
Wendel Stiles.
Ellen Wendel, sixth daughter of Dr. Robert Searcy
and Emma Wendel, married Henry Hadaway. They had three children:
Margaret Wendel Hadaway; Henry Howard Hadaway; and Robert Howard Hadaway.
Roberta Lee Wendel, seventh daughter of Dr.
Robert Searcy and Emma Wendel, became the second wife of Harry Douglas
Nichol of Donelson, Tennessee. They had three children; Wendel,
Roberta; and Eleanor Ryburn Nichol.
Margaret Wendel, eighth daughter of Dr. Robert
Searcy and Emma Wendel married Robert Lamont Hay. They had no children.
Susan Yandell Wendel, ninth daughter of Dr.
Robert Searcy and Emma Wendel married Eugene
Taylor Barry. They lived in New Orleans, Louisiana where he was
an executive of a marine insurance company. Susan Wendel Barry was
a well-known artist. They had three children; Elizabeth Wendel, Eugenia,
and Susan Barry.
Samuel Pitt Wendel, sixth son of David and
Sarah Nielson Wendel, died at the age of 10 months. He is buried
in Evergreen Cemetery in Murfreesboro.
Benjamin Franklin Wendel, seventh son of David and
Sarah Neilson Wendel, never married. He died of yellow fever
at Harborr Island, Bahamas, in 1852.
Margaretta Deadrick Wendel, third daughter
of David and Sarah Nielson Wendel, married Joseph Spence, in 1853.
They lived in Austin, Texas and had six children; Joseph, Wendel, Robert,
Lizzie, David and Harry.
The lineage of the Wendel family can be traced
to Phillip Wendel who married Ann Unk in
Framersheim, Germany, c1630.