MONTGOMERY COUNTY TENNESSEE
FAMILY HISTORIES
Elder Reuben Ross
As described below, Elder Ross was the first pastor of Spring
Creek Baptist Church, beginning his ministry in 1810. The church
continues to flourish today, nearly 200 years later.
Elder Reuben Ross
"Reuben Ross was born May 9, 1776, in
Martin County, North Carolina, near Williamston, the county seat of
said county. He was the youngest of six brothers and the ninth in a
family of ten children. He was a son of William and Mary (Griffin)
Ross, both of North Carolina. His grandfather, whose name also was
William, at an early day, emigrated from Roanoke, Virginia, to Martin
County, North Carolina. The Ross family is of Scotch descent, several
persons of this name, as tradition has it, having left Scotland
together, in very early times, crossed the Atlantic and settled in
Virginia - their descendants emigrating to Maryland, Pennsylvania, and
other parts of the country. Of the six brothers of this family, three -
Martin, James and Reuben - became Baptist preachers, and three became
soldiers in the war of the Revolution. To win the independence of the
colonies William Ross, the father of Reuben, was patriotic enough to
sacrifice his entire property. "Poverty is generally regarded as a
calamity, but Reuben Ross rejoiced in his youth, in his manhood, and in
his old age, that his father became poor by cheerfully surrendering his
estate to help forward the Revolutionary contest. When an old man he
was heard by the writer to say: I was always proud that my father
became poor by spending his estate to carry out the principles of the
Declaration of Independence." (J. M. P.; This deprivation was a
handicap to young Ross, in a way, making it impossible for him to go to
school much in his youthful days. "Nine months of schooling,
interspersed through a period of seven years, a few days at a time,"
constituted the sum total of his education in the school-room. But
Reuben Ross had "superior intellectual endowments, and ambition, which
enabled him to throw off encumbrances and rise above the circumstances
of his lot-to become in time a preacher of distinction, popular alike
with the learned and the unlearned." He had also the inestimable
advantage of piety and religious instruction in the home, both his
parents being exemplary Christians and Baptists. He never knew anything
but to believe in the truths of the Christian religion, and was often
the subject of religious impressions; his mother's nighttime
"whisper-prayers," overheard by the lad, never ceased to haunt him. But
he never gave himself to God until after his marriage. In his
twenty-second year he was united in marriage to Miss Mildred Yarrell,
who as a bride became a member of the Ross family, and in the
providence of God soon obtained a joyful hope in Christ. The young
husband strangely discouraged his wife from making a public profession
of her faith. He had become fascinated with the dance and other worldly
amusements, and while believing in a general way in the Bible and in
Christianity he had come to look upon religion as something "solemn and
gloomy, suited, not to young persons, but to those in the declining
years of life, no longer able to enjoy the gaieties and pleasures of
the world." Just at this time the sudden death of a boon-companion set
him to thinking about the uncertainty of life, the danger of
procrastination, and the awfulness of death, judgment and eternity, to
one out of Christ; and on his knees he earnestly implored God in his
great mercy to spare his life and give him a chance to repent, believe
and be saved. Long and bitter was his struggle with doubts and darkness
and the fatalistic beliefs that had been instilled into him from his
youth. But at last the light dawned and peace came, and with him "old
things had passed away, and, behold! all things had become new." He
related his experience of grace before the brethren of the neighborhood
church, of which his wife had already become a member, was approved for
baptism, and was baptized by the pastor, Elder Luke Ward. He was soon
"licensed" to preach, and in 1807, just before emigrating to Tennessee,
he was ordained to the full work of the ministry by a council composed
of Elders Joseph Biggs, Luke Ward and James Ross. The young preacher
having decided to seek a home in what was then considered the "far
West," the brethren of the church said, "He must, at once, be set apart
and ordained to preach the gospel, that he may be qualified to build up
churches and administer the ordinances in the land whither he is about
to journey."
He commenced his journey westward
"toward the distant Cumberland," with other emigrants, May 6, 1807, and
on the 4th day of July, 1807, he reached the town of Port Royal, in
Montgomery County, Tennessee, where he "preached his first sermon west
of the mountains, to an audience seated on the ground under the
widespreading branches of a shady tree." Here he taught school for
three months, and joined the Red River Church.
April 2, 1808, Spring Creek Church,
formerly an arm of Red River Church, or the Fort Meeting-house Church,
was organized as a separate and independent body, and extended a call
to Elder Ross to become pastor. This call was accepted, and in March,
1810, a twenty-nine years' pastorate was begun. He and his wife uniting
with this church, held their membership here a great many years. About
the year 1837 this church, joined the Red River Association, of which
Elder Ross became moderator, and continued as such for several years.
This association, and the churches composing it, becoming more and more
Calvinistic and non-missionary, preaching only to "elect sinners" - the
sheep already in the fold, and neglecting or ignoring the Lord's
command to "go into all the world and preach the gospel to every
creature" - and Elder Ross becoming more and more evangelic in his
views, and evangelistic in practice, it was finally agreed that there
should be a peaceable division of opposing and belligerent elements,
the result being the organization (October 28, 1825) of the Bethel
Association. Of this association Elder Ross was moderator from its
origin to the year 1851, when the "infirmities of age prompted him to
tender his resignation."
In a very fine address delivered in the
chapel of Bethel College, Russellville, Kentucky, May 9, 1861, and
reported for the Louisville Courier-Journal, and quoted in Borum, and
elsewhere, Dr. Samuel Baker pays Reuben Ross this high tribute: "The
wide influence which he secured by his great powers of expounding the
Scriptures seemed like a magic charm. As a preacher he was earnest,
devout and solemn. His enunciation was peculiarly dignified, and his
expositions, his expostulations, his entreaties, and his appeals were
framed after the best models of those good men who, in primitive times,
declared in our own tongue the wonderful works of God. With an untiring
hand, and for almost forty years, he bore the ark of God into the
darkened corners of Logan, Todd and Christian counties, in Kentucky,
and Robertson, Montgomery and Stewart counties, in Tennessee - and
wherever the ark rested there was a blessing from God. When such a man
has moved before the public eye, engaged their understandings, warmed
their hearts for forty years, his exit from the world must cause a deep
sensation in all ranks. And it was so. In the full possession of his
faculties, in the eighty-fourth year of his age, amid the most hallowed
and triumphant sentiments of his faith, he was called to resign his
soul into the hands of his Redeemer. He died in 1860, and was buried at
his old home, in Montgomery County, Tennessee. As a mark of respect and
veneration the Bethel Association has erected an appropriate monument
to his memory, and his son, James Ross, of Montgomery, Tennessee, is
engaged in writing his biography."
(This promised "biography" -
The Life and Times of Elder Reuben Ross (read online),
with Introduction and Notes by Dr. J. M. Pendleton - was published in
1882, and reads like a romance. The author has greatly enjoyed its
perusal.)
Years after the funeral obsequies and
the above address, at the suggestion of a ministers and deacons'
meeting, a large number of the relatives and friends and acquaintances
of the loved and lamented Father Ross met at the old homestead, in
order to hold some befitting memorial service in connection with
the monument which had been erected to his memory. "The occasion was
one of deep and impressive solemnity, full of heart-touching
reminiscences, which found utterance in the silent tear, rather than
the pomp of ceremony. It was a congregation of mourners, composed of
the children and grandchildren of brethren and friends of life-long
acquaintance, met together to pay the last earthly tribute of respect
and veneration to a father in Israel." (Western Recorder, July 1,
1871.)
Dr. J. M. Pendleton, in his Introduction
to the Life and Times of Elder Reuben Ross, uses these finely
descriptive and eloquent words: "There was in the expression of his
eyes and in the features of his face a union of intelligence,
gentleness, solemnity, greatness, majesty. In his sermons were combined
exposition, argument and exhortation. He had no knowledge of the
languages in which the Scriptures were originally written, but the
Spirit who indicted the Holy Oracles dwelt in his heart, sanctifying
his large common sense and making him a great interpreter of the divine
word. He was a born logician. His appeals were generally fine specimens
of impassioned eloquence, and at times their power was transcendent and
irresistible. They carried everything before them.
The intonations of the preacher's voice
were melting, finding their way to every heart; his deep emotion was
seen on the quivering lip and in the tearful eye, while the whole face
was in a glow of ardent excitement. I have seen the wonders of
Kentucky's great cave, the thousand objects of interest in our
centennial exposition, the magnificent scenery of mountains and vales,
the wild, dashing, thundering waters of Niagara, and I have stood on
the shore of the Atlantic, where wave after wave has rolled in majesty
and power; but I do not remember anything that has impressed me more
deeply than a sight of Elder Reuben Ross, with a countenance full of
dignity, solemnity, anxiety, tenderness and love, entreating sinners to
accept Christ and salvation."
Burnett, J .J., Sketches of Tennessee's Pioneer
Baptist Preachers, Nashville, Tenn., Press of Marshall &
Bruce Company, 1919
The monument mentioned above is in the Ross Cemetery, near
Clarksville. The inscription is below.
ON FRONT: In Memory of The Righteous shall be in everlasting
ON LEFT: He being dead yet speaketh Erected by order of the Bethel
Association in 1871 as a token of the Christian affection of his
brethren, who will hold him in everlasting remembrance.
ON RIGHT: The upright shall swell in they presence. For 54 years an
earnest, faithful Embassador for Christ. He took a leading part in the
organization of the Bethel Baptist Association over which for many
years he presided as the beloved moderator.
ON BACK: The sun shall no more go down. Ever since my conversion
the pulpit has been to me as solemn as the grave. Reuben Ross